#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of economic growth?
Rise in standard of living
ExplanationEconomic growth entails an increase in the overall standard of living within a society.
#2
What does FDI stand for in the context of international investment?
Foreign Direct Investment
ExplanationFDI represents investments made by foreign entities directly into the economy of another country.
#3
What is the meaning of GDP?
Gross Domestic Product
ExplanationGDP is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of GDP?
Imports
ExplanationImports are not counted as a component of GDP; they represent goods and services produced outside the country's borders.
#5
What is the main goal of international investment?
To promote economic growth
ExplanationOne of the primary aims of international investment is to foster economic growth and development across countries.
#6
Which of the following is not a factor affecting economic growth?
Climate change
ExplanationClimate change is an external factor typically not directly tied to economic growth.
#7
In the Solow-Swan model, what does an increase in savings rate lead to?
Increase in output per worker
ExplanationHigher savings rates result in more capital accumulation, leading to increased productivity and output per worker.
#8
What is the name of the theory that suggests countries should specialize in producing goods they have a comparative advantage in?
Comparative Advantage Theory
ExplanationThe theory of comparative advantage advocates for countries to specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a relative efficiency or advantage.
#9
What does the term 'FDI' refer to in the context of international investment?
Foreign Direct Investment
ExplanationFDI denotes investments made by foreign entities directly into the economy of another country.
#10
What does the term 'portfolio investment' refer to?
Investment in a diversified collection of assets
ExplanationPortfolio investment involves investing in a variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities to spread risk.
#11
According to the Harrod-Domar model, what is the primary determinant of economic growth?
Savings and investment
ExplanationThe Harrod-Domar model posits that economic growth is primarily determined by the level of savings and investment in an economy.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences international investment flows?
Technological progress
ExplanationWhile technological progress can indirectly affect investment, it is not typically considered a direct factor influencing international investment flows.
#13
What is the significance of the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944?
Creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank
ExplanationThe Bretton Woods Conference established key international financial institutions, including the IMF and World Bank, to promote monetary cooperation and stability.
#14
According to the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, what determines a country's comparative advantage in trade?
Factor endowments
ExplanationThe Heckscher-Ohlin theory suggests that a country's comparative advantage in trade is determined by its relative factor endowments, such as land, labor, and capital.