#1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic development?
Decrease in literacy rate
ExplanationLiteracy rate usually increases with economic development.
#2
What is a primary indicator of industrialization in a country?
Growth of manufacturing sector
ExplanationThe growth of the manufacturing sector is a key sign of industrialization.
#3
Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of industrialization for economic growth?
Structuralism
ExplanationStructuralism highlights industrialization's role in economic growth.
#4
What is the term used to describe the process by which a country shifts from an agrarian economy to an industrial one?
Economic transformation
ExplanationEconomic transformation denotes the shift from agrarian to industrial economies.
#5
What is the term used to describe the stage of economic development characterized by a high percentage of the workforce employed in industrial sectors?
Industrial stage
ExplanationThe industrial stage is marked by a high industrial sector workforce.
#6
Which of the following is a key factor that can hinder industrialization in developing countries?
Lack of infrastructure
ExplanationInsufficient infrastructure can impede industrialization in developing nations.
#7
What is the term used to describe the strategy where a country seeks to protect its domestic industries from foreign competition through tariffs and quotas?
Import substitution industrialization
ExplanationImport substitution industrialization involves shielding domestic industries from foreign competition.
#8
Which country is often cited as a prime example of successful industrialization in East Asia?
Japan
ExplanationJapan is a notable success story of industrialization in East Asia.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a measure of industrial development?
Unemployment rate
ExplanationUnemployment rate is not a direct measure of industrial development.
#10
According to the 'Big Push' theory, what is necessary to initiate sustained economic development in a country?
Simultaneous development of multiple industries
ExplanationThe 'Big Push' theory emphasizes simultaneous development of multiple industries for sustained economic growth.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of industrialization?
Reduced income inequality
ExplanationIndustrialization does not always lead to reduced income inequality.
#12
Which economic theory emphasizes the role of state intervention in promoting industrial development?
Market socialism
ExplanationMarket socialism highlights state intervention in promoting industrial development.