#1
Who proposed the Ecological Systems Theory of Development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the Ecological Systems Theory.
#2
According to Ecological Systems Theory, which of the following is NOT a system within the microsystem?
Society
ExplanationSociety is not considered a system within the microsystem according to Ecological Systems Theory.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a microsystem in Ecological Systems Theory?
Extended family
ExplanationThe extended family is an example of a microsystem in Ecological Systems Theory.
#4
Which system in Ecological Systems Theory involves social structures that the individual may not directly participate in, such as the parents' workplace?
Exosystem
ExplanationThe exosystem in Ecological Systems Theory involves social structures that the individual may not directly participate in, such as the parents' workplace.
#5
According to Ecological Systems Theory, which system involves cultural values, laws, customs, and resources?
Macrosystem
ExplanationAccording to Ecological Systems Theory, the macrosystem involves cultural values, laws, customs, and resources.
#6
Which of the following is an example of the chronosystem in Ecological Systems Theory?
Historical events
ExplanationHistorical events are examples of the chronosystem in Ecological Systems Theory.
#7
What is the primary focus of the mesosystem in Ecological Systems Theory?
Interactions between different microsystems
ExplanationThe mesosystem primarily focuses on interactions between different microsystems.
#8
According to Bronfenbrenner, which system has the most significant influence on an individual's development?
Microsystem
ExplanationThe microsystem has the most significant influence on an individual's development, according to Bronfenbrenner.
#9
In Ecological Systems Theory, what does the term 'macrosystem' refer to?
Cultural values, laws, customs, and resources
ExplanationThe macrosystem refers to cultural values, laws, customs, and resources in Ecological Systems Theory.
#10
Which of the following is an example of an exosystem according to Ecological Systems Theory?
Workplace
ExplanationThe workplace is an example of an exosystem in Ecological Systems Theory.
#11
What is the primary criticism of Ecological Systems Theory?
It oversimplifies the complexities of human development
ExplanationThe primary criticism of Ecological Systems Theory is that it oversimplifies the complexities of human development.
#12
What term does Bronfenbrenner use to describe the interconnections between different systems in Ecological Systems Theory?
Interaction
ExplanationBronfenbrenner uses the term 'interaction' to describe the interconnections between different systems in Ecological Systems Theory.
#13
What aspect of development does the chronosystem focus on?
Environmental events and transitions over the lifespan
ExplanationThe chronosystem focuses on environmental events and transitions over the lifespan.
#14
What does the term 'ontogenetic' mean in the context of Ecological Systems Theory?
Developmental changes over time
ExplanationOntogenetic refers to developmental changes over time within the context of Ecological Systems Theory.
#15
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'proximal processes' in Ecological Systems Theory?
Regular, enduring, and recurrent activities in which individuals engage
ExplanationProximal processes in Ecological Systems Theory are regular, enduring, and recurrent activities in which individuals engage.
#16
What aspect of development does the chronosystem in Ecological Systems Theory emphasize?
Historical changes and life transitions
ExplanationThe chronosystem in Ecological Systems Theory emphasizes historical changes and life transitions.
#17
What does the term 'bi-directional influences' refer to in Ecological Systems Theory?
Influences that go both ways, from the individual to the environment and vice versa
ExplanationBi-directional influences in Ecological Systems Theory refer to influences that go both ways, from the individual to the environment and vice versa.
#18
According to Ecological Systems Theory, what is the significance of the interactions between different systems?
They are bidirectional and influential
ExplanationAccording to Ecological Systems Theory, the interactions between different systems are bidirectional and influential.