Earth Science and Systems Quiz

Challenge yourself with questions on Earth's atmosphere, rocks, oceans, and geological processes. How well do you know Earth's systems?

#1

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is closest to the surface?

Exosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
#2

What is the primary gas that makes up Earth's atmosphere?

Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Argon
#3

Which of the following is an example of a metamorphic rock?

Sandstone
Limestone
Marble
Shale
#4

What is the main driving force behind the movement of tectonic plates?

Wind
Magnetism
Heat from the Earth's interior
Gravitational pull
#5

What is the term for the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water?

Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Sublimation
#6

Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of solid iron and nickel?

Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
#7

What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller particles due to weathering?

Erosion
Deposition
Abrasion
Disintegration
#8

Which ocean is the largest by surface area?

Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Pacific Ocean
#9

What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for Earth's warming?

Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Nitrous Oxide
Water Vapor
#10

Which geological era is known as the 'Age of Dinosaurs'?

Paleozoic Era
Mesozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Precambrian Era
#11

What is the Richter scale used to measure?

Temperature
Earthquake Magnitude
Wind Speed
Atmospheric Pressure
#12

What is the primary cause of ocean tides on Earth?

Wind
Moon's gravitational pull
Sun's gravitational pull
Earth's rotation

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