#1
Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States?
The Articles of Confederation
ExplanationThe Articles of Confederation established the initial framework of the U.S. government before the Constitution.
#2
Who is considered the 'Father of the Constitution'?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison played a pivotal role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and advocating for its ratification.
#3
Who presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington, as a respected figure, was chosen to preside over the Constitutional Convention, which led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
#4
What is the purpose of the Preamble to the United States Constitution?
To introduce the Constitution and its goals
ExplanationThe Preamble sets forth the purposes and goals of the Constitution, outlining its objectives and aspirations for the nation.
#5
Which document outlined the grievances against King George III and declared the colonies' independence from Great Britain?
The Declaration of Independence
ExplanationThe Declaration of Independence, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, expressed grievances against British rule and declared the colonies' independence.
#6
Which of the following was NOT a primary author of the Federalist Papers?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson was not a primary author of the Federalist Papers; they were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.
#7
What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
To guarantee individual rights and freedoms
ExplanationThe Bill of Rights serves to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the federal government.
#8
Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Jay
ExplanationJohn Jay served as the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court after being nominated by President George Washington.
#9
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
To establish a process for admitting new states to the Union
ExplanationThe Northwest Ordinance provided a framework for the organization and admission of new states to the Union in the Northwest Territory.
#10
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury, among other protections.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the United States government outlined in the Constitution?
Economic
ExplanationThe Constitution outlines three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial, but not an 'economic' branch.
#12
Who wrote the majority of the Antifederalist Papers, arguing against the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
Patrick Henry
ExplanationPatrick Henry, a prominent figure in the American Revolution, authored many of the Antifederalist Papers, expressing concerns about centralized power.