#1
Which European country established the first permanent European settlement in North America?
Spain
ExplanationSpain established St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 as the first permanent European settlement in North America.
#2
What year was Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, established?
1607
ExplanationJamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, was established in the year 1607.
#3
What was the primary crop grown in the Southern colonies of North America?
Tobacco
ExplanationThe primary crop grown in the Southern colonies of North America was tobacco.
#4
Which European power established the colony of New Amsterdam, which later became New York City?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe Netherlands established the colony of New Amsterdam, which later became New York City.
#5
Which early colonial settlement in North America was founded by the Dutch West India Company and served as a major trading hub?
New Amsterdam
ExplanationNew Amsterdam, founded by the Dutch West India Company, served as a major trading hub in early colonial North America.
#6
Which Native American tribe assisted the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony and attended the first Thanksgiving feast?
Wampanoag
ExplanationThe Wampanoag tribe assisted the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony and attended the first Thanksgiving feast.
#7
What was the primary economic activity of the French colonial settlements in North America?
Fur trade
ExplanationThe primary economic activity of French colonial settlements in North America was the fur trade.
#8
Who was the leader of the Jamestown settlement who famously declared, 'He who shall not work, shall not eat'?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith was the leader of the Jamestown settlement and famously declared, 'He who shall not work, shall not eat'.
#9
What was the main reason for the establishment of the Georgia colony?
To create a buffer zone between the Carolinas and Spanish Florida
ExplanationThe main reason for the establishment of the Georgia colony was to create a buffer zone between the Carolinas and Spanish Florida.
#10
Which of the following colonies was founded by a group of English Catholics seeking religious freedom?
Maryland
ExplanationMaryland was founded by a group of English Catholics seeking religious freedom.
#11
Who founded the colony of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and promoted religious tolerance?
William Penn
ExplanationWilliam Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and promoted religious tolerance.
#12
Who was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, serving as its governor for most of its existence?
John Winthrop
ExplanationJohn Winthrop was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, serving as its governor for most of its existence.
#13
Which European country established the colony of New Sweden in present-day Delaware and Pennsylvania?
Sweden
ExplanationSweden established the colony of New Sweden in present-day Delaware and Pennsylvania.
#14
Which early colonial settlement was known as the 'Lost Colony' because its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared?
Roanoke
ExplanationRoanoke was known as the 'Lost Colony' because its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.
#15
Who was the French explorer who founded Quebec in 1608?
Samuel de Champlain
ExplanationSamuel de Champlain was the French explorer who founded Quebec in 1608.