#1
Which European country was the first to establish a permanent colony in North America?
Spain
ExplanationSpain established the first permanent colony in North America.
#2
What event in 1619 marked the first representative legislative assembly in English North America?
House of Burgesses
ExplanationThe House of Burgesses in 1619 marked the first representative legislative assembly in English North America.
#3
Who led the rebellion against the colonial government known as Bacon's Rebellion in 1676?
Nathaniel Bacon
ExplanationNathaniel Bacon led Bacon's Rebellion against the colonial government in 1676.
#4
In the early 17th century, which European power established the colony of Acadia in what is now Nova Scotia, Canada?
France
ExplanationFrance established the colony of Acadia in the early 17th century.
#5
Who founded the colony of Connecticut as a haven for Puritans seeking religious freedom?
Thomas Hooker
ExplanationThomas Hooker founded Connecticut as a haven for Puritans seeking religious freedom.
#6
What year marks the founding of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America?
1607
ExplanationJamestown, the first permanent English settlement, was founded in 1607.
#7
Who was the leader of the Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony?
William Bradford
ExplanationWilliam Bradford was the leader of the Pilgrims who established Plymouth Colony.
#8
Who was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and its first governor?
John Winthrop
ExplanationJohn Winthrop was the founder and first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
#9
Which colony was known as the 'City of Brotherly Love' and founded by William Penn as a haven for Quakers?
Pennsylvania
ExplanationPennsylvania, known as the 'City of Brotherly Love,' was founded by William Penn for Quakers.
#10
Who was the Native American woman who aided the Pilgrims and played a crucial role in the survival of Plymouth Colony?
Squanto
ExplanationSquanto aided the Pilgrims and played a crucial role in Plymouth Colony's survival.
#11
What was the primary economic activity of the Southern colonies during the early colonial period?
Agriculture
ExplanationAgriculture was the primary economic activity in the Southern colonies.
#12
Which Native American confederation played a crucial role in the early colonial history, particularly during King Philip's War?
Iroquois Confederacy
ExplanationThe Iroquois Confederacy played a crucial role in early colonial history.
#13
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact, signed by the Pilgrims in 1620?
Creating a democratic government
ExplanationThe Mayflower Compact aimed to establish a democratic government.
#14
Which colony was founded by James Oglethorpe as a refuge for debtors and a defensive buffer against Spanish Florida?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia was founded by James Oglethorpe as a refuge for debtors and a defense against Spanish Florida.
#15
What was the primary crop grown in the Chesapeake colonies, such as Virginia and Maryland?
Tobacco
ExplanationTobacco was the primary crop grown in the Chesapeake colonies.