#1
Which European country established the first permanent settlement in what is now the United States?
England
ExplanationEngland established the first permanent settlement in the United States.
#2
What was the name of the first written framework of government established in the Plymouth Colony in 1620?
Mayflower Compact
ExplanationThe first written framework of government in Plymouth Colony was the Mayflower Compact.
#3
Which colony was founded as a haven for debtors and prisoners, becoming the last of the original 13 colonies?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia was founded as a haven for debtors and prisoners, becoming the last of the original 13 colonies.
#4
What was the primary economic activity in the Southern colonies during the colonial period?
Farming and agriculture
ExplanationThe primary economic activity in the Southern colonies was farming and agriculture.
#5
Who was the English explorer who made three voyages to the New World, with his most famous being in 1492 when he reached the Americas?
Christopher Columbus
ExplanationChristopher Columbus was the English explorer who made three voyages to the New World.
#6
Which colony was established by a group of Separatists seeking religious freedom and became known as the Pilgrims?
Plymouth
ExplanationPlymouth colony was established by Separatists seeking religious freedom and became known as the Pilgrims.
#7
Who was the leader of the Jamestown settlement in 1607?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith was the leader of the Jamestown settlement in 1607.
#8
Which document established the first system of self-government in the American colonies?
Mayflower Compact
ExplanationThe Mayflower Compact established the first system of self-government in the American colonies.
#9
Who was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630?
John Winthrop
ExplanationJohn Winthrop was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.
#10
Which Native American tribe assisted the Pilgrims in their first year in the New World?
Wampanoag
ExplanationThe Wampanoag tribe assisted the Pilgrims in their first year in the New World.
#11
Who was the first African American to publish a book in America, titled 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral'?
Phillis Wheatley
ExplanationPhillis Wheatley was the first African American to publish a book in America.
#12
Which of the following colonies was known as a refuge for Quakers and was founded by William Penn?
Pennsylvania
ExplanationPennsylvania was known as a refuge for Quakers and was founded by William Penn.
#13
Who authored the pamphlet 'Common Sense' that argued for American independence from Britain?
Thomas Paine
ExplanationThomas Paine authored the pamphlet 'Common Sense' advocating for American independence.
#14
Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War?
Lexington and Concord
ExplanationThe American Revolutionary War began with the events at Lexington and Concord.
#15
Who founded the colony of Rhode Island in 1636 as a haven for religious minorities?
Roger Williams
ExplanationRoger Williams founded Rhode Island as a haven for religious minorities.
#16
Who led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish colonization in 1680?
Pope
ExplanationPope led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish colonization in 1680.
#17
Which group of colonists formed the first representative assembly in the American colonies, known as the House of Burgesses?
Virginia colonists
ExplanationVirginia colonists formed the first representative assembly known as the House of Burgesses.
#18
Which of the following was a major reason for the founding of the Maryland colony in 1634?
Religious freedom for Catholics
ExplanationThe founding of the Maryland colony in 1634 was driven by the pursuit of religious freedom for Catholics.