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Early Colonial America and the Formation of American Identity Quiz

#1

Which European country established the first permanent settlement in what is now the United States?

England
Explanation

England established the first permanent settlement in the United States.

#2

What was the name of the first written framework of government established in the Plymouth Colony in 1620?

Mayflower Compact
Explanation

The first written framework of government in Plymouth Colony was the Mayflower Compact.

#3

Which colony was founded as a haven for debtors and prisoners, becoming the last of the original 13 colonies?

Georgia
Explanation

Georgia was founded as a haven for debtors and prisoners, becoming the last of the original 13 colonies.

#4

What was the primary economic activity in the Southern colonies during the colonial period?

Farming and agriculture
Explanation

The primary economic activity in the Southern colonies was farming and agriculture.

#5

Who was the English explorer who made three voyages to the New World, with his most famous being in 1492 when he reached the Americas?

Christopher Columbus
Explanation

Christopher Columbus was the English explorer who made three voyages to the New World.

#6

Which colony was established by a group of Separatists seeking religious freedom and became known as the Pilgrims?

Plymouth
Explanation

Plymouth colony was established by Separatists seeking religious freedom and became known as the Pilgrims.

#7

Who was the leader of the Jamestown settlement in 1607?

John Smith
Explanation

John Smith was the leader of the Jamestown settlement in 1607.

#8

Which document established the first system of self-government in the American colonies?

Mayflower Compact
Explanation

The Mayflower Compact established the first system of self-government in the American colonies.

#9

Who was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630?

John Winthrop
Explanation

John Winthrop was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.

#10

Which Native American tribe assisted the Pilgrims in their first year in the New World?

Wampanoag
Explanation

The Wampanoag tribe assisted the Pilgrims in their first year in the New World.

#11

Who was the first African American to publish a book in America, titled 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral'?

Phillis Wheatley
Explanation

Phillis Wheatley was the first African American to publish a book in America.

#12

Which of the following colonies was known as a refuge for Quakers and was founded by William Penn?

Pennsylvania
Explanation

Pennsylvania was known as a refuge for Quakers and was founded by William Penn.

#13

Who authored the pamphlet 'Common Sense' that argued for American independence from Britain?

Thomas Paine
Explanation

Thomas Paine authored the pamphlet 'Common Sense' advocating for American independence.

#14

Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War?

Lexington and Concord
Explanation

The American Revolutionary War began with the events at Lexington and Concord.

#15

Who founded the colony of Rhode Island in 1636 as a haven for religious minorities?

Roger Williams
Explanation

Roger Williams founded Rhode Island as a haven for religious minorities.

#16

Who led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish colonization in 1680?

Pope
Explanation

Pope led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish colonization in 1680.

#17

Which group of colonists formed the first representative assembly in the American colonies, known as the House of Burgesses?

Virginia colonists
Explanation

Virginia colonists formed the first representative assembly known as the House of Burgesses.

#18

Which of the following was a major reason for the founding of the Maryland colony in 1634?

Religious freedom for Catholics
Explanation

The founding of the Maryland colony in 1634 was driven by the pursuit of religious freedom for Catholics.

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