#1
Which European country established the first successful American colony?
England
ExplanationEngland established the first successful American colony, Jamestown, in Virginia in 1607.
#2
What was the primary cash crop of the early Virginia colony?
Tobacco
ExplanationTobacco was the primary cash crop of the early Virginia colony, driving its economy.
#3
Who was the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
John Winthrop
ExplanationJohn Winthrop, a Puritan leader, founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, serving as its governor for many years.
#4
Which European country founded the colony of New Amsterdam, later known as New York?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe Netherlands founded the colony of New Amsterdam in 1626, which was later taken over by the English and renamed New York.
#5
Which early American colony was founded as a refuge for debtors and prisoners?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia, founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe, served as a refuge for debtors and prisoners.
#6
Who was the leader of the Jamestown settlement?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith, an English soldier, explorer, and author, led the Jamestown settlement and played a vital role in its survival.
#7
Which colony was founded as a haven for Catholics?
Maryland
ExplanationMaryland was established as a haven for Catholics by Lord Baltimore in 1634.
#8
Who founded the colony of Pennsylvania?
William Penn
ExplanationWilliam Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681 as a refuge for Quakers and a place of religious tolerance.
#9
What was the main reason for the founding of Georgia as a colony?
As a haven for debtors
ExplanationGeorgia was founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a haven for debtors and as a buffer against Spanish Florida.
#10
What was the main economic activity in the Plymouth Colony?
Fishing
ExplanationFishing was the primary economic activity in the Plymouth Colony, providing sustenance and trade goods.
#11
Who was the leader of the Puritan settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
John Winthrop
ExplanationJohn Winthrop served as the leader of the Puritan settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and as its governor for multiple terms.
#12
Who was the first European to explore the Hudson River, which later played a significant role in the colonization of New York?
Henry Hudson
ExplanationHenry Hudson, an English navigator, was the first European to explore the Hudson River in 1609, laying the groundwork for Dutch and English colonization.
#13
Who is considered the founder of Rhode Island?
Roger Williams
ExplanationRoger Williams founded Rhode Island in 1636 as a sanctuary for religious freedom.
#14
Which Native American tribe assisted the Pilgrims during their first winter in Plymouth?
Wampanoag
ExplanationThe Wampanoag tribe, led by Chief Massasoit, provided crucial assistance to the Pilgrims during their first winter in Plymouth.
#15
Which event is often considered the beginning of the French and Indian War?
Jumonville Glen incident
ExplanationThe French and Indian War began with the Jumonville Glen incident in 1754, escalating tensions between the British and French in North America.
#16
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
To establish a government based on democratic principles
ExplanationThe Mayflower Compact, signed by Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620, established a government based on democratic principles and majority rule.
#17
Which colony was founded by the Dutch and later taken over by the English?
New York
ExplanationNew York was originally founded as New Amsterdam by the Dutch but later taken over by the English in 1664, renaming it New York.
#18
Who was the Native American leader who led a confederation of tribes against English settlers in King Philip's War?
Metacom
ExplanationMetacom, also known as King Philip, led a confederation of Native American tribes against English settlers in King Philip's War from 1675 to 1678.
#19
Who was the leader of the Wampanoag tribe that played a crucial role in the early years of the Plymouth Colony?
Massasoit
ExplanationMassasoit, the leader of the Wampanoag tribe, formed a crucial alliance with the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony, ensuring their survival.