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Dynamics of Social Influence and Behavior Quiz

#1

Which type of social influence involves direct requests from one person to another?

Compliance
Explanation

Directly responding to requests from others.

#2

What is the bystander effect in social psychology?

The reduced likelihood of helping when others are present
Explanation

Decreased likelihood of assistance in the presence of others.

#3

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively than when working individually?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group tasks compared to individual ones.

#4

Which term refers to the phenomenon where individuals within a group tend to adopt more extreme views or attitudes than their initial inclinations?

Group polarization
Explanation

Strengthening of views within a group discussion.

#5

Which term refers to the loss of self-awareness and individual accountability in a group setting, often leading to uncharacteristic behavior?

Deindividuation
Explanation

Reduced self-awareness and accountability in groups.

#6

In the context of social psychology, what does the term 'conformity' refer to?

Adapting behavior to fit in with a group
Explanation

Adjusting behavior to match group norms.

#7

Which experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram focused on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience?

The Milgram Obedience Experiment
Explanation

Investigating obedience to authority.

#8

Which concept refers to the idea that people are more likely to comply with requests if they feel a prior commitment or obligation?

Consistency
Explanation

Tendency to follow through based on prior commitments.

#9

What is the term for the tendency to believe that others are more influenced by media messages than oneself?

Third-person effect
Explanation

Believing others are more affected by media than oneself.

#10

Which theory suggests that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others in order to reduce uncertainty in social situations?

Social comparison theory
Explanation

Assessing oneself relative to others for certainty in social settings.

#11

In the context of persuasion, what does the term 'central route' refer to?

Engaging in detailed and systematic thinking to persuade others
Explanation

Using logical arguments for persuasion.

#12

What is the term for the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external, situational factors while attributing the behavior of others to internal, dispositional factors?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Blaming external factors for our actions and internal factors for others'.

#13

According to the social identity theory, what is an 'in-group'?

A group to which an individual belongs and identifies with
Explanation

A group an individual feels connected to and identifies with.

#14

Which social influence strategy involves changing one's behavior in response to a direct request from someone in authority?

Foot-in-the-door technique
Explanation

Agreeing to small requests leading to compliance with larger ones.

#15

In the context of social influence, what does the term 'reactance' refer to?

The negative emotional response to perceived threats to one's freedom
Explanation

Emotional reaction to perceived threats to freedom.

#16

What is the term for a change in attitudes or behavior due to the real or imagined influence of others, without any direct pressure or request?

Conformity
Explanation

Adopting behaviors or attitudes due to social influence.

#17

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), what factors determine whether an individual will take the central or peripheral route to persuasion?

Personal relevance and motivation
Explanation

Individual interest and motivation determine persuasion route.

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