Developmental Psychology and Prenatal Influences Quiz

Test your knowledge on prenatal psychology with these 15 questions covering stages, teratogens, milestones, and theories of development.

#1

Which of the following is a prenatal stage of development?

Adolescence
Infancy
Middle childhood
Embryonic
#2

What is the term for the single cell formed by the union of sperm and egg?

Embryo
Zygote
Fetus
Placenta
#3

Which of the following is a key developmental milestone typically reached during infancy?

Walking
Reading
Solving algebraic equations
Cooking
#4

At what age do most infants begin to babble?

1 month
6 months
12 months
18 months
#5

What is the term for the emotional and psychological process through which an individual comes to understand themselves as separate from their caregivers?

Identity formation
Attachment
Differentiation
Egocentrism
#6

Which of the following is NOT a teratogen?

Alcohol
Caffeine
Vitamin C
Cigarette smoke
#7

During which prenatal stage does the most rapid development occur?

Germinal stage
Embryonic stage
Fetal stage
Placental stage
#8

What is the term for the process of forming strong emotional bonds with caregivers during infancy?

Secure attachment
Social referencing
Object permanence
Egocentrism
#9

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which stage do children typically begin to engage in symbolic play?

Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
#10

What is the term for the process of cells becoming specialized for particular functions during prenatal development?

Mitosis
Differentiation
Ovulation
Implantation
#11

What is the term for the phenomenon in which a baby shows distress when separated from their primary caregiver?

Object permanence
Secure attachment
Separation anxiety
Social referencing
#12

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'egocentrism' in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

The tendency to believe that one's own perspective is the only correct perspective
The ability to understand that others may hold different beliefs
The capacity to think logically about concrete events
The inclination to learn through exploration and manipulation
#13

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?

Trust vs. Mistrust
Initiative vs. Guilt
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
#14

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which stage is characterized by a focus on avoiding punishment and gaining rewards?

Preconventional morality
Conventional morality
Postconventional morality
Principled morality
#15

According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the zone of proximal development?

The stage at which children start to exhibit parallel play
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance
The period during which children develop object permanence
The stage at which children begin to engage in symbolic play

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