#1
Which theorist is associated with the socio-cultural theory of development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is linked to socio-cultural theory, emphasizing the role of social interactions and cultural influences in cognitive development.
#2
Who developed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' in the context of sociocultural theory?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' in the sociocultural theory, highlighting the range of tasks a learner can perform with assistance.
#3
Which cultural perspective is associated with a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity?
Uncertainty Avoidance
ExplanationUncertainty Avoidance is a cultural perspective associated with a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.
#4
Who is known for the concept of 'cultural capital' in the study of cultural perspectives on human development?
Pierre Bourdieu
ExplanationPierre Bourdieu is recognized for the concept of 'cultural capital,' highlighting the cultural assets contributing to social mobility.
#5
Who proposed the concept of 'cultural accommodation' in the context of cultural perspectives on human development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of 'cultural accommodation' in the study of cultural perspectives on human development.
#6
In cultural psychology, what does the term 'cultural relativism' emphasize?
Understanding other cultures in their own terms
ExplanationCultural relativism underscores the importance of comprehending other cultures based on their own values, norms, and perspectives.
#7
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis in the stage of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationErikson's stage of adolescence centers on the conflict between developing a stable identity and experiencing role confusion.
#8
In the context of cultural perspectives on human development, what does the term 'cultural socialization' refer to?
The transmission of cultural values and practices to children
ExplanationCultural socialization involves transmitting cultural values and practices to children within a particular society.
#9
According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, what is the immediate environment that directly influences an individual called?
Microsystem
ExplanationThe microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory represents the immediate environment directly influencing an individual, including family, peers, and school.
#10
According to cultural psychologists, what is the term for the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others, a concept studied in cultural psychology.
#11
In the context of Erikson's psychosocial stages, what is the primary conflict in the stage of industry vs. inferiority?
Industry vs. Inferiority
ExplanationThe primary conflict in Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage revolves around developing a sense of competence and mastery.
#12
Which cultural perspective emphasizes the importance of collective goals and interdependence?
Collectivism
ExplanationCollectivism stresses the significance of shared objectives and interdependence within a group or society.
#13
What is the term for the process through which individuals adopt the cultural practices and norms of their society?
Acculturation
ExplanationAcculturation refers to the process of adopting the cultural practices and norms of one's society.
#14
Which cultural perspective emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict within a group?
Collectivism
ExplanationCollectivism places importance on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict within a group or society.
#15
What is the term for the process of learning and adopting the values, beliefs, and behaviors of a dominant culture?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of learning and adopting the values, beliefs, and behaviors of a dominant culture.
#16
Which cultural perspective places a strong emphasis on individual achievement, competition, and personal success?
Individualism
ExplanationIndividualism emphasizes individual achievement, competition, and personal success, prioritizing individual goals over collective ones.
#17
What is the term for the process of adopting elements of one's own culture as a response to contact with another culture?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of adopting elements of one's own culture in response to contact with another culture.