#1
Which European country established the first successful English colony in America?
England
ExplanationEngland established Jamestown in Virginia in 1607.
#2
Who were the indigenous peoples encountered by the English settlers at Jamestown in 1607?
Powhatan Confederacy
ExplanationThe Powhatan Confederacy were the Native Americans encountered by English settlers at Jamestown.
#3
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence adopted by the Continental Congress in 1776?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
#4
What was the primary crop grown in the southern colonies during the colonial period?
Rice
ExplanationRice was the primary crop grown in the southern colonies during the colonial period due to favorable climate and soil conditions.
#5
What was the primary economic activity in the New England colonies during the early colonial period?
Fishing, shipbuilding, and trade
ExplanationThe primary economic activities in New England were fishing, shipbuilding, and trade due to the region's geography.
#6
Which religious group founded the colony of Pennsylvania in the 17th century?
Quakers
ExplanationThe Quakers, led by William Penn, founded Pennsylvania in the 17th century.
#7
What was the main cause of the Salem witch trials in 1692?
Religious hysteria
ExplanationReligious hysteria fueled the Salem witch trials in 1692.
#8
Who led the Virginia colony during its early years and famously saved it from collapse?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith led the Virginia colony during its early years and saved it from collapse by imposing strict discipline and establishing relations with the Powhatan Confederacy.
#9
What was the main purpose of the Mayflower Compact, signed by Pilgrims in 1620?
Creating a framework for self-government
ExplanationThe Mayflower Compact aimed to establish a framework for self-government among the Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower.
#10
What was the significance of the Albany Plan of Union proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754?
It proposed a unified government for the British colonies
ExplanationThe Albany Plan of Union proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754 aimed to create a unified government for the British colonies in North America.
#11
Who wrote the influential pamphlet 'Common Sense' that advocated for American independence from Britain?
Thomas Paine
ExplanationThomas Paine wrote 'Common Sense' advocating for American independence.
#12
Who was the leader of the Pequot tribe during the Pequot War of 1636-1638?
Sachem Sassacus
ExplanationSachem Sassacus was the leader of the Pequot tribe during the Pequot War of 1636-1638, which was a conflict between English settlers and Native American tribes in New England.
#13
Which treaty ended the French and Indian War in 1763, resulting in France ceding Canada and much of its territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain?
Treaty of Paris
ExplanationThe Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War in 1763, with France ceding Canada and much of its territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain.
#14
Who was the principal author of the Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the United States Constitution?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison was the principal author of the Federalist Papers, advocating for the ratification of the United States Constitution.
#15
Who was the Native American leader who led a pan-Indian uprising against British settlers in the Ohio Valley during Pontiac's War (1763-1766)?
Pontiac
ExplanationPontiac, a chief of the Ottawa tribe, led a pan-Indian uprising against British settlers in the Ohio Valley during Pontiac's War (1763-1766).
#16
Which event in 1676, also known as Bacon's Rebellion, was a rebellion of Virginia settlers against the colony's governor and Native American policies?
Bacon's Rebellion
ExplanationBacon's Rebellion in 1676 was a rebellion of Virginia settlers led by Nathaniel Bacon against the colony's governor, William Berkeley, and his Native American policies.