#1
Who is the prominent theorist associated with the stages of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg is the prominent theorist associated with the stages of moral development.
#2
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of maximizing overall happiness and pleasure as the ultimate goal?
Utilitarianism
ExplanationUtilitarianism emphasizes maximizing overall happiness and pleasure as the ultimate goal in ethical theory.
#3
In the context of moral development, what does the term 'moral reasoning' refer to?
The process of making moral decisions
Explanation'Moral reasoning' refers to the process of making moral decisions in the context of moral development.
#4
Which stage of Kohlberg's moral development is characterized by a focus on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards?
Preconventional Level - Stage 2
ExplanationPreconventional Level - Stage 2 of Kohlberg's moral development is characterized by a focus on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards.
#5
According to Gilligan's critique of Kohlberg's theory, what key aspect did Kohlberg overlook in his stages of moral development?
Gender differences
ExplanationAccording to Gilligan's critique, Kohlberg's theory overlooked gender differences in stages of moral development.
#6
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what is the focus of moral development in the 'Postconventional Level'?
Individual principles and conscience
ExplanationAccording to Kohlberg, the focus of moral development in the 'Postconventional Level' is individual principles and conscience.
#7
Who proposed the 'Social Learning Theory' as an alternative perspective on moral development, emphasizing the role of modeling and reinforcement?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the 'Social Learning Theory,' emphasizing the role of modeling and reinforcement in moral development.
#8
Who is known for the theory of 'Zone of Proximal Development' and its relevance to moral development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is known for the 'Zone of Proximal Development' theory, relevant to moral development.
#9
Which philosopher is known for the theory of 'Ethics of Care' and emphasizing the importance of relationships in moral development?
Carol Gilligan
ExplanationCarol Gilligan is known for the theory of 'Ethics of Care' and emphasizes the importance of relationships in moral development.
#10
In Kohlberg's theory, which level and stage involve a person recognizing and following societal rules and norms?
Conventional Level - Stage 3
ExplanationConventional Level - Stage 3 in Kohlberg's theory involves a person recognizing and following societal rules and norms.
#11
Which of the following is a criticism often directed at Kohlberg's stages of moral development for being culturally biased?
Western cultural orientation
ExplanationA common criticism of Kohlberg's stages is cultural bias, particularly a Western cultural orientation.
#12
In the context of moral development, what is the primary focus of virtue ethics?
Individual character and virtues
ExplanationVirtue ethics focuses on individual character and virtues in the context of moral development.
#13
What is the main criticism of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory regarding the stages of moral development?
Gender bias
ExplanationA main criticism of Kohlberg's theory is gender bias in the stages of moral development.