#1
Which of the following is NOT considered a criminal offense?
Negligence
ExplanationFailure to exercise reasonable care resulting in harm, but not always considered criminal.
#2
What is the primary purpose of criminal law?
To punish individuals for harmful conduct
ExplanationEnforcement of societal norms through punishment for wrongdoing.
#3
What is the legal definition of 'murder'?
Intentional killing of another person
ExplanationAct of deliberately causing someone's death.
#4
What is the legal age of consent for sexual activity in most jurisdictions?
Varies depending on the country or state
ExplanationAge at which a person can legally consent to sexual activity differs by location.
#5
What is the legal definition of 'assault'?
Threatening or attempting to harm someone physically
ExplanationVerbal or physical threat to harm someone.
#6
Which of the following is considered a white-collar crime?
Tax evasion
ExplanationFinancial crimes typically committed by professionals or businesses.
#7
What is the term for a legal principle that prevents a person from being tried again for the same crime?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationProtection against being prosecuted twice for the same offense.
#8
What is the legal term for the unlawful restraint of an individual against their will?
Kidnapping
ExplanationIllegal confinement or abduction of a person.
#9
What is the legal concept of 'mens rea'?
The intent or knowledge of wrongdoing
ExplanationThe mental state or intention behind a criminal act.
#10
What is the legal definition of 'embezzlement'?
Theft or misappropriation of funds by a person entrusted with them
ExplanationIllegal taking of money or property by someone entrusted to manage it.
#11
What is the legal definition of 'manslaughter'?
Intentionally killing another person without premeditation
ExplanationCausing someone's death without prior planning or intent to kill.
#12
What does 'actus reus' refer to in criminal law?
The physical act of committing a crime
ExplanationActual commission of a criminal act.
#13
In criminal law, what does 'voir dire' refer to?
The process of selecting a jury
ExplanationJury selection process.
#14
What is the legal concept of 'reasonable doubt'?
A level of certainty required for a criminal conviction
ExplanationStandard of proof where there's substantial uncertainty about guilt.