#1
Which of the following is NOT considered a preliminary crime?
Robbery
ExplanationRobbery is a completed crime involving theft by force or threat, not a preliminary crime.
#2
What is the legal term for encouraging or advising someone to commit a crime?
Solicitation
ExplanationSolicitation involves encouraging or advising someone to commit a crime.
#3
In criminal law, what does the term 'mens rea' refer to?
Criminal intent
Explanation'Mens rea' refers to the mental state or intent behind a criminal act.
#4
In criminal law, what does the term 'actus reus' refer to?
Criminal act
Explanation'Actus reus' refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense.
#5
In criminal law, what does 'actus reus' refer to?
Criminal act
Explanation'Actus reus' refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense.
#6
Which of the following is a necessary element for the crime of attempt?
Intent to commit the crime
ExplanationAttempt requires the intent to commit the crime, even if the crime isn't completed.
#7
Which of the following is an example of an inchoate offense?
Conspiracy
ExplanationConspiracy is an inchoate offense, involving a plan to commit a crime.
#8
What is the legal principle that holds individuals responsible for the criminal actions of others if they assisted, encouraged, or directed those actions?
Complicity
ExplanationComplicity holds individuals accountable for aiding or encouraging criminal acts.
#9
What is the difference between larceny and burglary?
Larceny involves the taking of property, while burglary involves breaking and entering.
ExplanationLarceny is theft of property, while burglary involves unlawful entry into a building.
#10
What is the mens rea required for the crime of manslaughter?
Recklessness
ExplanationManslaughter requires recklessness as the culpable mental state.
#11
Under the Model Penal Code, what is the difference between solicitation and conspiracy?
Solicitation requires a mere request or encouragement to commit a crime, while conspiracy requires an agreement to commit a crime.
ExplanationSolicitation involves asking someone to commit a crime, whereas conspiracy involves planning with others to commit a crime.
#12
What is the legal term for the defense where a defendant argues that they were forced to commit a crime under threat of imminent harm to themselves or others?
Duress
ExplanationDuress is the defense of being forced to commit a crime under threat.