#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unlawful searches and seizures by authorities.
#2
What is the 'bail' in the context of criminal justice?
A monetary deposit paid by the defendant to secure release from custody before trial
ExplanationAmount paid to secure release from pre-trial detention.
#3
What is the 'witness stand' in a courtroom?
The area where witnesses testify during trial
ExplanationPlace where witnesses give testimony.
#4
What is the role of a bailiff in a courtroom?
To ensure security and order in the courtroom
ExplanationMaintains order and security in court.
#5
What is the 'burden of proof' in a civil trial?
Preponderance of the evidence
ExplanationRequires a lower standard of proof than in criminal trials.
#6
What is the primary purpose of a grand jury?
To review evidence and decide whether there is probable cause to charge someone with a crime
ExplanationDetermines if there's enough evidence to proceed with criminal charges.
#7
What is the main difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?
Severity of punishment
ExplanationMisdemeanors carry lighter penalties than felonies.
#8
What does the 'Miranda rights' refer to?
Rights of the accused to remain silent and have an attorney present during police interrogation
ExplanationGuarantees certain rights to individuals in police custody.
#9
What is the 'burden of proof' in a criminal trial?
The responsibility of the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
ExplanationThe obligation of the prosecution to prove guilt convincingly.
#10
What is the primary function of a defense attorney in a criminal trial?
To ensure the defendant's rights are protected and provide a strong defense
ExplanationAdvocates for the defendant's rights and innocence.
#11
What is the exclusionary rule in the context of criminal justice?
A rule that prohibits the use of evidence obtained in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights
ExplanationForbids the use of unlawfully obtained evidence in court.