Criminal Justice System Components Quiz

Police enforce laws and uphold public order as part of the criminal justice system.

Indictment refers to the formal accusation of a serious crime.

Probation aims to rehabilitate offenders within the criminal justice system.

A warrant is a legal document permitting the detention of a suspected individual by law enforcement.

A plea bargain is a legal proceeding where a defendant admits guilt in exchange for a specified punishment.

Plea bargains often occur during the pretrial phase of the criminal justice process.

Presumption of innocence mandates that the government must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

The Supreme Court serves as the highest court of appeal in the United States.

Voir dire refers to the process of selecting a jury for a trial.

A felony is a crime punishable by more than one year of imprisonment.

The Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.

Miranda rights primarily safeguard against self-incrimination during police interrogation.

Parole refers to the release of an offender from custody under specific conditions.

The burden of proof refers to the responsibility of presenting evidence to support a claim in criminal law.

An appeal is the legal process of higher courts reviewing decisions made by lower courts.