#1
What is the primary function of the grand jury in the criminal justice system?
To review evidence and decide whether to indict a suspect
ExplanationDetermines if there's enough evidence for indictment.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a step in the criminal justice process?
Sentencing
ExplanationOccurs after conviction, not in initial process.
#3
What is the main difference between jail and prison?
Jail is used for temporary confinement, while prison is for long-term sentences.
ExplanationJail for short-term, prison for long-term.
#4
What is the role of a defense attorney in the criminal justice system?
To represent the accused
ExplanationAdvocates for the defendant.
#5
What is the term for the legal document that allows law enforcement to search a specific location?
Warrant
ExplanationAuthorizes search or seizure.
#6
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in the context of criminal justice?
A rule that excludes illegally obtained evidence from being used in court
ExplanationProhibits use of illegally obtained evidence.
#7
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationEnsures prompt and public trial.
#8
What is the term for a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime?
Indictment
ExplanationFormal accusation of a crime.
#9
What is the Miranda warning?
A warning given to suspects before they are questioned by police
ExplanationAdvises of constitutional rights.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a type of plea commonly used in criminal cases?
Innocent plea
ExplanationDoes not acknowledge guilt.
#11
What is the primary purpose of parole in the criminal justice system?
To release individuals from prison early
ExplanationEarly release under supervision.
#12
What is the purpose of the appeals process in the criminal justice system?
To review the trial court's decision for errors
ExplanationReviews for legal errors.
#13
What is the term for a legal order that requires a person to appear in court?
Summons
ExplanationCompels court appearance.
#14
What is the term for a legal agreement in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence?
Plea bargain
ExplanationNegotiated sentence reduction.
#15
What is the purpose of the cross-examination in a trial?
To question the credibility of the opposing party's witnesses
ExplanationChallenges witness credibility.