#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of the criminal justice system?
Victim's family
ExplanationNot directly involved in the legal process.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a white-collar crime?
Embezzlement
ExplanationFinancially motivated non-violent crime.
#3
What is the difference between jail and prison?
Jail is for pre-trial detention, while prison is for serving long-term sentences
ExplanationTemporary vs long-term confinement.
#4
What is the term used to describe a crime committed by a person under the age of 18?
Juvenile delinquency
ExplanationCriminal acts by minors.
#5
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?
Felonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors
ExplanationSeverity of offense and potential punishment.
#6
What is the concept of 'presumption of innocence'?
The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty
ExplanationLegal principle shifting burden of proof to prosecution.
#7
What does the term 'beyond a reasonable doubt' mean in criminal law?
The evidence must prove guilt with high probability
ExplanationHigh standard of proof required for conviction.
#8
What is the purpose of parole in the penal system?
To reduce the sentence of a prisoner for good behavior
ExplanationRewarding good behavior with early release.
#9
What is the Miranda warning?
A warning given to individuals at the time of arrest, informing them of their legal rights
ExplanationProtection of constitutional rights during arrest.
#10
What is the purpose of bail in the criminal justice system?
To prevent the defendant from fleeing before trial
ExplanationEnsuring defendant's appearance in court.
#11
What is the purpose of the grand jury in the legal system?
To review evidence and decide whether to bring formal charges against a suspect
ExplanationDetermining if there's enough evidence for trial.
#12
What is the concept of 'double jeopardy'?
The prosecution of a defendant for the same offense after acquittal or conviction
ExplanationProtection against being tried twice for same crime.
#13
What is the concept of 'mens rea' in criminal law?
The guilty mind or criminal intent
ExplanationElement of intent in criminal acts.
#14
What is the exclusionary rule in criminal procedure?
A rule that excludes evidence obtained illegally from being used in court
ExplanationPreventing use of unlawfully obtained evidence.