#1
Which legal term refers to the mental state where a person is incapable of distinguishing right from wrong?
Insanity
ExplanationInsanity refers to a mental state where an individual cannot distinguish between right and wrong.
#2
What does the acronym 'IPC' stand for in the context of criminal law?
Indian Penal Code
ExplanationIPC stands for the Indian Penal Code, which is the official criminal code of India.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a recognized defense in criminal law?
Vengeance
ExplanationVengeance is not a recognized legal defense in criminal law.
#4
What is the legal term for a false statement that harms the reputation of another person?
Defamation
ExplanationDefamation refers to the communication of a false statement that harms the reputation of an individual.
#5
In criminal law, what does mens rea refer to?
The motive behind the act
ExplanationMens rea denotes the mental state or intention behind committing a crime.
#6
Which of the following is an example of strict liability crime?
Speeding
ExplanationStrict liability crimes do not require proof of intent, thus speeding, a traffic offense, falls under this category.
#7
What is the 'actus reus' in criminal law?
Physical act or conduct
ExplanationActus reus refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense.
#8
Which legal concept involves the punishment exceeding the severity of the crime?
Cruel and unusual punishment
ExplanationCruel and unusual punishment refers to punishments that are disproportionate to the severity of the crime.
#9
What is the principle of transferred intent in criminal law?
Intent applies to different criminal acts
ExplanationTransferred intent applies when an individual intends to harm one individual but inadvertently harms another.
#10
What is the difference between first-degree murder and second-degree murder?
Premeditation and deliberation
ExplanationFirst-degree murder involves premeditation and deliberate intent, while second-degree murder lacks these elements.
#11
What is the 'corpus delicti' in criminal law?
The physical evidence of a crime
ExplanationCorpus delicti refers to the body of the crime or the physical evidence that proves a crime has been committed.
#12
What does the 'felony murder rule' stipulate?
Murder during a felony is automatically first-degree murder
ExplanationUnder the felony murder rule, if a death occurs during the commission of a felony, the perpetrator can be charged with first-degree murder.