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Criminal Activities and Concepts Quiz

#1

What is the act of deliberately setting fire to property called?

Arson
Explanation

Intentional setting fire to property.

#2

Which term refers to the unlawful taking of another person's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it?

Theft
Explanation

Unlawful taking of property with intent to keep.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a component of the criminal justice system?

Advocacy
Explanation

Not directly involved in the justice process.

#4

What term describes the act of unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft?

Burglary
Explanation

Illegally entering a building for crime.

#5

What is the legal term for the act of unlawfully taking control of an aircraft, typically involving some form of threat or force?

Hijacking
Explanation

Illegal aircraft seizure, often by force.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a defense commonly used in criminal cases?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Legal principle, not a defense strategy.

#7

What is the legal principle that a person cannot be tried twice for the same offense?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Protection against being tried twice for the same crime.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a white-collar crime?

Assault
Explanation

Physical violence, not typically white-collar.

#9

What is the illegal act of providing false or misleading information for the purpose of deceiving others called?

Fraud
Explanation

Deceiving with false information.

#10

In criminal law, what does 'mens rea' refer to?

Guilty mind
Explanation

Criminal intent or state of mind.

#11

What does 'RICO' stand for in the context of criminal law?

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
Explanation

Law targeting organized crime.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a factor typically considered in determining the severity of a criminal offense?

The ethnicity of the victim
Explanation

Irrelevant personal characteristic in sentencing.

#13

What is the legal term for intentionally making a false statement under oath?

Perjury
Explanation

Intentional lying under oath.

#14

Which of the following is NOT considered a violent crime?

Arson
Explanation

Fire-setting, typically non-violent.

#15

What does the 'Miranda warning' advise individuals of when they are taken into custody by law enforcement?

Their right to remain silent
Explanation

Right to refuse self-incrimination.

#16

Which legal concept allows individuals to be held responsible for failing to prevent a crime, despite not directly committing the criminal act?

Accessory
Explanation

Being liable for not stopping a crime.

#17

What is the legal term for the act of intentionally misleading others to gain financial advantage?

Fraud
Explanation

Deception for financial gain.

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