#1
What is the primary goal of counseling?
To diagnose mental illnesses
To provide guidance and support
To enforce strict rules and regulations
To prescribe medication
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective counselor?
Empathy
Nonjudgmental attitude
Imposing personal beliefs on clients
Active listening
#3
What is the primary focus of career counseling?
To diagnose mental illnesses related to career choices
To help individuals explore and plan their career paths
To enforce specific career choices on clients
To provide financial advice related to career choices
#4
What is the main goal of group counseling?
To provide individualized attention to each client
To offer support and promote growth within a group setting
To diagnose mental illnesses
To prescribe medication
#5
What is the term for a therapeutic approach that focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Behavior therapy
Cognitive therapy
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
#6
What is the main purpose of a professional advisory activity?
To sell products or services
To provide guidance and expertise
To entertain clients
To criticize clients' decisions
#7
Which approach emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals within their social and cultural contexts?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Humanistic therapy
Multicultural counseling
Existential therapy
#8
What is the role of confidentiality in counseling?
To share clients' information with anyone who requests it
To protect clients' privacy and build trust
To disclose clients' personal details without their consent
To judge clients based on their personal information
#9
Which of the following is an example of a microcounseling skill?
Interpretation
Paraphrasing
Psychological assessment
Medication prescription
#10
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of identifying and changing irrational beliefs?
Behavior therapy
Cognitive therapy
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
#11
What is the term for a therapeutic approach that focuses on the here-and-now experience and the client's immediate feelings?
Psychoanalysis
Behavior therapy
Gestalt therapy
Client-centered therapy
Rational emotive behavior therapy
#12
In the context of counseling ethics, what does informed consent refer to?
Clients' agreement to disclose confidential information
Clients' agreement to participate in counseling after being informed about the process
Counselors' agreement to follow clients' wishes
Counselors' agreement to keep all information confidential
#13
Which ethical principle requires counselors to provide services to all individuals without discrimination?
Autonomy
Justice
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
#14
In the context of counseling, what does the term 'transference' refer to?
The process of projecting one's feelings onto the counselor
The process of building trust between the counselor and client
The process of resolving conflicts from childhood experiences
The process of making positive changes in one's life
#15
Which ethical principle requires counselors to avoid causing harm to clients?
Autonomy
Justice
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence