#1
Which of the following is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease?
High cholesterol levels
ExplanationHigh cholesterol levels contribute to the development of coronary artery disease.
#2
What is the primary cause of coronary artery disease?
Buildup of plaque in the arteries
ExplanationCoronary artery disease primarily occurs due to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
#3
Which of the following is a potential complication of coronary artery disease?
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
ExplanationMyocardial infarction (heart attack) is a potential complication of coronary artery disease.
#4
What is the term for the medical condition in which the heart's blood supply is blocked for a long enough time to cause cell death?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction is the term used for the medical condition where the heart's blood supply is blocked, leading to cell death.
#5
Which of the following lifestyle modifications is recommended to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease?
Maintaining a healthy weight
ExplanationMaintaining a healthy weight is recommended to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease?
Age
ExplanationAge is not a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease.
#7
What is the term for chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough blood?
Angina
ExplanationAngina is the term used for chest pain or discomfort resulting from inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle.
#8
Which of the following lipoproteins is often referred to as 'bad cholesterol'?
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)
ExplanationLDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) is often referred to as 'bad cholesterol.'
#9
What dietary component is recommended to be limited to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease?
Trans fats
ExplanationLimiting trans fats is recommended to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease.
#10
Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with an increased risk of developing coronary artery disease?
Hyperthyroidism
ExplanationHyperthyroidism is not commonly associated with an increased risk of developing coronary artery disease.
#11
Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to detect coronary artery disease?
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
ExplanationAn Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) is commonly used to detect coronary artery disease.
#12
What is the role of atherosclerosis in coronary artery disease?
It leads to the formation of blood clots
ExplanationAtherosclerosis contributes to coronary artery disease by leading to the formation of blood clots.
#13
What is the name of the procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by creating new routes around blocked or narrowed arteries?
Bypass surgery (CABG)
ExplanationBypass surgery (CABG) is used to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by creating new routes around blocked or narrowed arteries.
#14
Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels in individuals at risk for coronary artery disease?
Statins
ExplanationStatins are commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels in individuals at risk for coronary artery disease.
#15
Which of the following dietary habits is associated with a lower risk of developing coronary artery disease?
Regular consumption of whole grains
ExplanationRegular consumption of whole grains is associated with a lower risk of developing coronary artery disease.