#1
Which of the following is NOT a healthy coping strategy for stress management?
Excessive alcohol consumption
ExplanationHealthy coping strategies promote well-being; excessive alcohol consumption exacerbates stress.
#2
Which of the following activities is considered a form of self-care for stress management?
Engaging in creative hobbies
ExplanationSelf-care activities like creative hobbies promote relaxation and well-being.
#3
Which of the following relaxation techniques involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups?
Progressive muscle relaxation
ExplanationProgressive muscle relaxation reduces tension by systematically relaxing muscle groups.
#4
Which of the following is a cognitive restructuring technique used in stress management?
Positive self-talk
ExplanationPositive self-talk challenges negative thoughts, promoting resilience and adaptive coping.
#5
Which of the following activities is considered a form of relaxation therapy for stress management?
Listening to classical music
ExplanationRelaxation therapy like listening to classical music can reduce stress by promoting relaxation and mood improvement.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of problem-focused coping?
Attempting to directly change the stressor
ExplanationProblem-focused coping targets the stressor directly, aiming for resolution or mitigation.
#7
What is the primary goal of emotion-focused coping?
To regulate emotional response to stress
ExplanationEmotion-focused coping aims to manage emotional reactions to stressors for better adaptation.
#8
Which coping strategy involves viewing a stressful situation from a different perspective?
Reappraisal
ExplanationReappraisal involves reframing stressors in a more positive or manageable light.
#9
What is the term for the coping strategy that involves seeking social support from others?
Seeking support coping
ExplanationSeeking support coping utilizes social networks for emotional or instrumental assistance.
#10
Which of the following hormones is commonly associated with the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol, released during stress, aids in mobilizing energy and coping with threats.
#11
What is the term for the coping strategy that involves accepting the reality of a stressful situation?
Acceptance coping
ExplanationAcceptance coping acknowledges the existence of stressors without attempting to change them.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where exposure to mild stressors can enhance resilience to future stress?
Stress inoculation
ExplanationStress inoculation builds resilience by gradually exposing individuals to manageable stressors.
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon where an individual's physical health is adversely affected by chronic stress?
Psychosomatic illness
ExplanationChronic stress can manifest in physical symptoms without apparent organic cause, known as psychosomatic illness.
#14
What is the term for the coping strategy that involves reframing a stressful situation in a positive light?
Positive reappraisal coping
ExplanationPositive reappraisal coping involves interpreting stressors in a more optimistic or constructive manner.
#15
What is the term for the coping strategy that involves seeking out new information or problem-solving resources to manage stress?
Information-seeking coping
ExplanationInformation-seeking coping involves actively gathering resources to address stressors and make informed decisions.