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Coping Mechanisms and Social Support in Health Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is considered an emotion-focused coping mechanism?

Positive reframing
Explanation

Minimizing the significance of stressors and focusing on positives.

#2

According to the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, what are primary appraisals concerned with?

Evaluating potential harm or threat
Explanation

Evaluating potential harm or threat levels.

#3

In the context of health psychology, what does the term 'resilience' refer to?

The capacity to bounce back from adversity
Explanation

Ability to recover from challenges.

#4

What is the term for the process of reinterpreting a stressor to make it less threatening?

Cognitive reappraisal
Explanation

Reinterpretation to reduce stressor threat.

#5

What is the term for the tendency to believe that one's actions have no influence on the outcome of events?

Locus of control
Explanation

Belief in lack of control over outcomes.

#6

What is the primary purpose of coping mechanisms in the context of health psychology?

To adapt to and manage stressors
Explanation

To manage and adapt to various stressors effectively.

#7

Which theory suggests that social support can act as a buffer against the negative effects of stress?

Social Support Theory
Explanation

Social support mitigates negative stress effects.

#8

Which type of social support involves receiving understanding, empathy, and caring from others?

Emotional support
Explanation

Receiving empathy, understanding, and care.

#9

What is the term for the tendency to believe that one has control over stressful events and their outcomes?

Locus of control
Explanation

Belief in control over stressful event outcomes.

#10

Which coping mechanism involves engaging in physical or recreational activities to alleviate stress?

Exercise and leisure
Explanation

Physical or recreational activities for stress relief.

#11

What is the term for the supportive behaviors and expressions of care provided by others?

Social support
Explanation

Behaviors and care expressions from others.

#12

In the context of health psychology, what does the term 'instrumental support' refer to?

Concrete assistance or tangible aid
Explanation

Practical assistance or tangible help.

#13

Which coping strategy involves minimizing the significance of a stressor and focusing on the positive aspects?

Positive reframing
Explanation

Minimizing stressor significance, focusing on positives.

#14

Which coping strategy involves expressing emotions and seeking emotional support from others?

Emotion-focused coping
Explanation

Expressing emotions, seeking emotional support.

#15

According to the Stress and Coping paradigm, what are the two main categories of coping strategies?

Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping
Explanation

Problem-solving and emotional regulation.

#16

Which coping strategy involves detaching oneself emotionally from a stressful situation?

Avoidance
Explanation

Emotional detachment from stressors.

#17

According to the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, what is a key factor in determining stress and coping outcomes?

Resource loss and gain
Explanation

Resource fluctuations affecting stress and coping.

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