#1
Which of the following is an essential element of a valid contract?
All of the above
ExplanationAll essential elements such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and legal purpose are required for a valid contract.
#2
What is the legal term used to describe a contract where one party fails to fulfill their obligations?
Breach of contract
ExplanationBreach of contract refers to the failure of one party to fulfill their contractual obligations.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a remedy for breach of contract?
Mitigation
ExplanationMitigation is a principle to reduce damages and is not a standalone remedy for breach of contract.
#4
In contract law, what does the term 'consideration' refer to?
The exchange of something of value
ExplanationConsideration is the exchange of something of value, which is necessary for the formation of a contract.
#5
What is the difference between a bilateral and a unilateral contract?
In a unilateral contract, only one party makes a promise, while in a bilateral contract, both parties make promises.
ExplanationIn a bilateral contract, promises are exchanged by both parties, while in a unilateral contract, only one party makes a promise.
#6
What does 'privity of contract' refer to?
The state of being a party to a contract
ExplanationPrivity of contract refers to the relationship between parties who have entered into a contract, allowing them to enforce its terms.
#7
What is an anticipatory breach of contract?
A breach that occurs before the actual performance is due
ExplanationAnticipatory breach occurs when one party communicates an intention not to fulfill contractual obligations before performance is due.
#8
What is the doctrine of promissory estoppel?
A doctrine that enforces promises made without formal consideration under certain circumstances
ExplanationPromissory estoppel enforces promises made without formal consideration if reliance on the promise led to a detriment.
#9
Under what circumstances might a contract be considered 'voidable'?
When one party was under duress
ExplanationA contract may be voidable if one party was coerced or under undue influence at the time of its formation.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a valid defense to a breach of contract claim?
Unilateral mistake
ExplanationUnilateral mistake is not generally considered a valid defense in breach of contract claims.
#11
What is the doctrine of substantial performance in contract law?
The principle that substantial performance excuses minor breaches
ExplanationSubstantial performance doctrine allows for minor breaches to be excused if the main purpose of the contract is fulfilled.
#12
What is the statute of frauds?
A law that requires certain contracts to be in writing to be enforceable
ExplanationThe statute of frauds mandates that certain types of contracts must be in writing to be enforceable.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a type of contract discharge?
Breach
ExplanationBreach does not discharge a contract but rather constitutes a failure to fulfill contractual obligations.
#14
What does the doctrine of frustration of purpose entail?
The change in circumstances that makes the purpose of the contract impracticable
ExplanationFrustration of purpose occurs when unforeseen events make it impossible to achieve the purpose of the contract.