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Contract Formation and Termination Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an essential element for a valid contract?

Consideration
Explanation

Consideration is something of value exchanged for a promise.

#2

Which element is NOT required for a contract to be considered valid?

Mutual feelings
Explanation

Mutual feelings are not a required element for a contract to be considered valid.

#3

Which of the following is a type of termination of a contract that occurs when both parties agree to end the contract?

Mutual rescission
Explanation

Mutual rescission is a type of termination of a contract that occurs when both parties agree to end the contract.

#4

What is the term for a situation where one party is induced to enter into a contract by the wrongful conduct of the other party?

Undue influence
Explanation

Undue influence is a situation where one party is induced to enter into a contract by the wrongful conduct of the other party.

#5

What is the legal term for the act of substituting a new contract for an old one?

Novation
Explanation

Novation is the act of substituting a new contract for an old one.

#6

What is the legal term for the withdrawal of an offer before it is accepted?

Revocation
Explanation

Revocation is the withdrawal of an offer before it is accepted.

#7

In contract law, what does 'quid pro quo' refer to?

Consideration
Explanation

'Quid pro quo' refers to consideration, something of value exchanged for a promise.

#8

What is the term for a contract in which the terms are explicitly stated, either orally or in writing?

Express contract
Explanation

An express contract is one in which the terms are explicitly stated, either orally or in writing.

#9

In contract law, what is the 'mailbox rule'?

A rule about acceptance being effective upon dispatch
Explanation

The 'mailbox rule' is a rule about acceptance being effective upon dispatch.

#10

In contract law, what does the term 'anticipatory breach' refer to?

A breach that is expected but has not yet occurred
Explanation

Anticipatory breach refers to a breach that is expected but has not yet occurred.

#11

Which legal principle allows a party to recover damages even if they did not suffer actual losses due to a breach of contract?

Nominal damages
Explanation

Nominal damages allow a party to recover damages even if they did not suffer actual losses due to a breach of contract.

#12

Which legal doctrine allows a court to refuse to enforce a contract that is excessively one-sided?

Unconscionability
Explanation

Unconscionability allows a court to refuse to enforce an excessively one-sided contract.

#13

What is the term for the termination of a contract due to a fundamental breach by one party?

Repudiation
Explanation

Repudiation is the termination of a contract due to a fundamental breach by one party.

#14

Which type of contract involves one party making a promise in exchange for the other party's performance?

Unilateral contract
Explanation

A unilateral contract involves one party making a promise in exchange for the other party's performance.

#15

What is the legal term for a contract that has no legal effect and is not enforceable by the court?

Void contract
Explanation

A void contract has no legal effect and is not enforceable by the court.

#16

What is the term for a situation where a party is released from the obligation to perform under a contract due to unforeseen and uncontrollable circumstances?

Force majeure
Explanation

Force majeure is a situation where a party is released from the obligation to perform under a contract due to unforeseen and uncontrollable circumstances.

#17

Which type of contract involves a promise exchanged for another promise, and both parties are bound to perform?

Bilateral contract
Explanation

A bilateral contract involves a promise exchanged for another promise, and both parties are bound to perform.

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