#1
What does APR stand for in consumer credit?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationAPR represents yearly interest rate.
#2
What does the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act regulate?
Collection agencies' practices
ExplanationFDCPA oversees debt collectors.
#3
Under the Truth in Lending Act, what is required to be disclosed to consumers before they enter into a credit transaction?
The annual percentage rate (APR)
ExplanationTILA mandates disclosure of APR.
#4
What does FCRA stand for in the context of consumer credit?
Fair Credit Reporting Act
ExplanationFCRA stands for Fair Credit Reporting Act.
#5
What does the Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibit?
Discrimination in credit transactions based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of income from public assistance programs
ExplanationECOA prohibits credit discrimination.
#6
What is the purpose of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act?
To protect consumers from abusive debt collection practices
ExplanationFDCPA safeguards consumers from abusive debt collection.
#7
Which federal agency enforces the Fair Credit Reporting Act?
Federal Trade Commission
ExplanationFTC enforces FCRA.
#8
What does the term 'grace period' refer to in the context of credit cards?
The period during which a borrower can make payments without incurring interest charges
ExplanationGrace period allows interest-free payments.
#9
Which federal agency enforces the Truth in Lending Act?
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
ExplanationCFPB enforces TILA.
#10
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, consumers have the right to do which of the following?
All of the above
ExplanationFCRA grants various consumer rights.
#11
Which consumer credit protection law prohibits discrimination in credit transactions based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of income from public assistance programs?
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
ExplanationECOA bans credit discrimination.
#12
Which federal agency administers the Fair Credit Reporting Act?
Federal Trade Commission
ExplanationFTC administers FCRA.
#13
Which consumer credit protection law regulates the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer credit information?
Fair Credit Reporting Act
ExplanationFCRA regulates credit information usage.
#14
Which provision of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act restricts the times during which debt collectors may contact consumers?
Section 809
ExplanationFDCPA Section 809 regulates contact times.
#15
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, how long can most negative information remain on a consumer's credit report?
7 years
ExplanationFCRA allows most negative info for 7 years.
#16
Which provision of the Truth in Lending Act requires lenders to disclose the total cost of credit to borrowers?
Regulation Z
ExplanationTILA's Regulation Z mandates total credit cost disclosure.
#17
Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, creditors are prohibited from discriminating against applicants based on which of the following?
All of the above
ExplanationECOA forbids discrimination based on various factors.
#18
What does the term 'predatory lending' refer to?
The practice of charging excessively high interest rates and fees
ExplanationPredatory lending involves exploitative interest rates and fees.
#19
Which provision of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits debt collectors from contacting consumers at inconvenient times or places?
Section 805
ExplanationFDCPA Section 805 bars inconvenient contact.
#20
Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, creditors are prohibited from considering which of the following factors in credit decisions?
Race
ExplanationECOA bans considering race in credit decisions.
#21
What does the term 'subprime lending' refer to?
The practice of offering credit to individuals with poor credit history
ExplanationSubprime lending targets individuals with poor credit.
#22
Which act requires creditors to provide consumers with fair disclosure of the cost and terms of credit?
Truth in Lending Act
ExplanationTILA mandates fair credit disclosures.
#23
What is the main purpose of the Fair Credit Reporting Act?
To ensure accuracy and fairness of credit reporting
ExplanationFCRA aims for fair and accurate credit reporting.
#24
In the context of consumer credit, what does 'usury' refer to?
The practice of charging excessively high interest rates
ExplanationUsury is charging exorbitant interest rates.
#25
Which consumer credit protection law requires creditors to provide consumers with a written notice of their rights before taking certain actions, such as repossessing collateral?
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
ExplanationFDCPA mandates notice of rights.