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Constitutional Rights Quiz

#1

Which amendment protects the right to freedom of speech in the United States?

First Amendment
Explanation

Protects freedom of speech.

#2

What is the primary purpose of the Fourth Amendment?

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
Explanation

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

#3

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established judicial review.

#4

In the context of constitutional rights, what does the term 'due process' refer to?

Ensuring fair treatment by the government
Explanation

Ensures fair treatment by the government.

#5

In the context of constitutional rights, what does the 'Miranda warning' inform individuals about?

Right to remain silent
Explanation

Informs about the right to remain silent.

#6

Which constitutional amendment grants equal protection under the law and prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin?

Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation

Grants equal protection and prohibits discrimination.

#7

What is the 'clear and present danger' test in the context of constitutional rights?

A standard for determining when speech can be restricted
Explanation

Determines when speech can be restricted.

#8

Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination and ensures the right to remain silent?

Fifth Amendment
Explanation

Protects against self-incrimination.

#9

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

Thirteenth Amendment
Explanation

Abolished slavery.

#10

Which constitutional amendment protects the right to privacy?

Ninth Amendment
Explanation

Protects the right to privacy.

#11

What is the 'exclusionary rule' in the context of constitutional rights?

Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
Explanation

Illegal evidence cannot be used in court.

#12

Which Supreme Court case affirmed the right to legal counsel and established the principle that an attorney must be provided if the defendant cannot afford one?

Gideon v. Wainwright
Explanation

Affirmed right to legal counsel.

#13

What is the significance of the 'Habeas Corpus Act' in the protection of constitutional rights?

Protects against unlawful detention or imprisonment
Explanation

Protects against unlawful detention.

#14

In the context of constitutional rights, what does the term 'eminent domain' refer to?

Government's power to take private property for public use
Explanation

Government's power to take private property.

#15

Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

Seventh Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees trial by jury in civil cases.

#16

What is the significance of the 'Lemon test' in constitutional law?

A test for determining the constitutionality of government actions involving religion
Explanation

Determines constitutionality of actions involving religion.

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