#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationFirst Amendment protects freedom of speech.
#2
Who has the authority to nominate judges to the Supreme Court of the United States?
The President
ExplanationThe President nominates Supreme Court judges.
#3
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established judicial review.
#4
What landmark Supreme Court case dealt with the issue of desegregation in public schools?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education desegregated public schools.
#5
Which Supreme Court case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, upholding racial segregation?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson upheld 'separate but equal' racial segregation.
#6
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?
Eighth Amendment
ExplanationEighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
#7
Which Supreme Court case upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?
Korematsu v. United States
ExplanationKorematsu v. United States upheld Japanese American internment.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.
#9
Which Supreme Court case established the 'clear and present danger' test for limiting free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationSchenck v. United States established the 'clear and present danger' test.
#10
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationSixth Amendment guarantees a fair and speedy trial.
#11
In which Supreme Court case was the right to privacy first recognized?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationGriswold v. Connecticut first recognized the right to privacy.
#12
What doctrine holds that evidence obtained in violation of a person's constitutional rights cannot be used in court?
Exclusionary rule
ExplanationExclusionary rule prohibits using evidence obtained unlawfully in court.
#13
In which Supreme Court case was the right to counsel for criminal defendants established?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationGideon v. Wainwright established the right to counsel for criminal defendants.
#14
In which Supreme Court case was the principle of 'one person, one vote' established?
Baker v. Carr
ExplanationBaker v. Carr established 'one person, one vote' principle.
#15
Which Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
ExplanationRegents v. Bakke upheld affirmative action's constitutionality.
#16
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the right to same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges established the right to same-sex marriage.