#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationProtects the right to free expression.
#2
What constitutional right protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProhibits unlawful searches and seizures.
#3
Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationEnded legal enslavement.
#4
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?
Second Amendment
ExplanationAffirms the right to own firearms.
#5
What constitutional amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?
Eighth Amendment
ExplanationPrevents excessively harsh penalties.
#6
Which of the following is not a protected class under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Political affiliation
ExplanationNot explicitly protected against discrimination.
#7
In the United States, which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationGrants the right to remain silent.
#8
What does the establishment clause of the First Amendment prohibit?
Government endorsement of religion
ExplanationPrevents government favoritism toward religion.
#9
Which Supreme Court case established the 'Miranda rights' requiring law enforcement to inform individuals of their rights upon arrest?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEnsures suspects are aware of their rights.
#10
What does the 'due process' clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protect?
Protection against arbitrary government actions
ExplanationSafeguards against unfair government treatment.
#11
Which doctrine states that evidence obtained in violation of a person's constitutional rights is generally inadmissible in court?
Exclusionary rule
ExplanationInadmissibility of unlawfully obtained evidence.