#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees freedom of speech.
#2
In the context of the U.S. Constitution, what does the term 'eminent domain' refer to?
Government's power to take private property for public use with compensation
ExplanationRefers to government taking private property for public use with compensation.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against self-incrimination.
#4
Which clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is often cited in cases involving equal protection?
Equal Protection Clause
ExplanationClause often cited in equal protection cases.
#5
What landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished principle of judicial review.
#6
Which clause in the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a national religion?
Establishment Clause
ExplanationProhibits establishment of national religion.
#7
What does the term 'due process' refer to in the context of the U.S. Constitution?
Fair treatment through the legal system
ExplanationRefers to fair treatment through legal system.
#8
Which Supreme Court case established the 'Miranda rights' for individuals in police custody?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished Miranda rights for individuals in police custody.
#9
In the context of constitutional law, what does the term 'strict scrutiny' refer to?
A standard for reviewing laws involving fundamental rights or suspect classifications
ExplanationStandard for reviewing laws regarding fundamental rights or suspect classifications.
#10
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#11
What is the purpose of the Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment?
Prohibiting discrimination by the government
ExplanationProhibits government discrimination.
#12
Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases involving a certain monetary amount?
Seventh Amendment
ExplanationGrants right to trial by jury in civil cases.