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Constitutional Rights and Liberties in the American Legal System Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees freedom of speech.

#2

In the context of the U.S. Constitution, what does the term 'eminent domain' refer to?

Government's power to take private property for public use with compensation
Explanation

Refers to government taking private property for public use with compensation.

#3

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against self-incrimination?

Fifth Amendment
Explanation

Protects against self-incrimination.

#4

Which clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is often cited in cases involving equal protection?

Equal Protection Clause
Explanation

Clause often cited in equal protection cases.

#5

What landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established principle of judicial review.

#6

Which clause in the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a national religion?

Establishment Clause
Explanation

Prohibits establishment of national religion.

#7

What does the term 'due process' refer to in the context of the U.S. Constitution?

Fair treatment through the legal system
Explanation

Refers to fair treatment through legal system.

#8

Which Supreme Court case established the 'Miranda rights' for individuals in police custody?

Miranda v. Arizona
Explanation

Established Miranda rights for individuals in police custody.

#9

In the context of constitutional law, what does the term 'strict scrutiny' refer to?

A standard for reviewing laws involving fundamental rights or suspect classifications
Explanation

Standard for reviewing laws regarding fundamental rights or suspect classifications.

#10

Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

#11

What is the purpose of the Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment?

Prohibiting discrimination by the government
Explanation

Prohibits government discrimination.

#12

Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases involving a certain monetary amount?

Seventh Amendment
Explanation

Grants right to trial by jury in civil cases.

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