#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationFirst Amendment protects freedom of speech.
#2
What is the main purpose of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
ExplanationFourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#3
Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms?
Second Amendment
ExplanationSecond Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.
#5
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationFourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#6
What does the 'Miranda rights' refer to in the United States?
Rights of the accused to remain silent and have an attorney
ExplanationMiranda rights ensure the right to silence and legal representation.
#7
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal' doctrine, allowing segregation in public facilities?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#8
Which Supreme Court case established the right to privacy in the United States?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationRoe v. Wade established the right to privacy.
#9
What does the 'double jeopardy' clause of the Fifth Amendment protect against?
Being tried for the same crime twice
ExplanationDouble jeopardy clause protects against being tried twice for the same crime.
#10
What does the 'establishment clause' of the First Amendment prohibit the government from doing?
Establishing a national religion
ExplanationEstablishment clause prohibits establishing a national religion.
#11
What does the 'due process' clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ensure?
Equal protection under the law
ExplanationDue process clause ensures equal protection under the law.
#12
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?
Eighth Amendment
ExplanationEighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
#13
Which constitutional amendment protects citizens' rights to a fair trial, including the right to a jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationSixth Amendment protects the right to a fair trial, including a jury.
#14
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test for restricting free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationSchenck v. United States established the 'clear and present danger' test.
#15
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in U.S. law?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
ExplanationExclusionary rule prohibits using illegally obtained evidence.