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Constitutional Rights and Due Process Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Explanation

Protects freedom of speech.

#2

What does the 'due process' clause of the Fifth Amendment protect against?

Deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
Explanation

Ensures fair treatment under the law.

#3

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

Protects against unlawful search and seizure.

#4

In what case did the Supreme Court establish the 'right to counsel' for criminal defendants?

Gideon v. Wainwright
Explanation

Right to an attorney in criminal cases.

#5

What is the legal principle that prevents a person from being tried again on the same or similar charges following a valid acquittal or conviction?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Protection against multiple prosecutions.

#6

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms?

Second Amendment
Explanation

Protects the right to own firearms.

#7

In which landmark case did the Supreme Court establish the 'right to privacy'?

Roe v. Wade
Explanation

Established a woman's right to choose abortion.

#8

What does 'strict scrutiny' refer to in constitutional law?

The level of scrutiny applied to laws involving fundamental rights or suspect classifications
Explanation

Highest level of judicial review.

#9

In what case did the Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Limits on free speech during wartime.

#10

What standard of review is applied in cases involving discrimination based on gender?

Intermediate scrutiny
Explanation

Requires justification for gender-based discrimination.

#11

Which Supreme Court case established the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Sets limits on free speech during wartime.

#12

What does the 'takings clause' of the Fifth Amendment protect against?

Deprivation of property without just compensation
Explanation

Ensures compensation for seized property.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a component of procedural due process?

Equal protection
Explanation

Not a procedural due process component.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right protected by the U.S. Constitution?

Right to education
Explanation

Not explicitly protected by the Constitution.

#15

What standard of review is applied to laws that discriminate based on race or national origin?

Strict scrutiny
Explanation

Requires compelling government interest.

#16

What standard of review is applied to laws that classify based on gender?

Intermediate scrutiny
Explanation

Requires substantial government interest.

#17

Which level of scrutiny is applied to laws that discriminate based on race?

Strict scrutiny
Explanation

Requires compelling state interest.

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