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Constitutional Protections and Legal Incorporation Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Explanation

Protects freedom of speech.

#2

Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

Ensures fair, prompt trials.

#3

Which constitutional amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

Guards against unreasonable search.

#4

Which constitutional amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms?

Second Amendment
Explanation

Protects gun ownership.

#5

Which constitutional amendment protects against self-incrimination?

Fifth Amendment
Explanation

Prevents self-incrimination.

#6

What is the legal concept of 'incorporation' in constitutional law?

The application of the Bill of Rights to the states
Explanation

Extends Bill of Rights to the states.

#7

Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test for restricting free speech?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Test for limiting free speech.

#8

What is the 'doctrine of selective incorporation' in constitutional law?

The idea that only specific rights should be incorporated into state law
Explanation

Incorporation of specific rights.

#9

In the context of constitutional law, what is the 'takings clause'?

The government's power to seize property for public use with just compensation
Explanation

Allows property seizure with compensation.

#10

What is the 'doctrine of stare decisis' in constitutional law?

The principle of following precedent in judicial decisions
Explanation

Follows legal precedent.

#11

In constitutional law, what does the 'exclusionary rule' refer to?

Excluding illegally obtained evidence from trial
Explanation

Bars illegally obtained evidence.

#12

What is the significance of the case Roe v. Wade in constitutional law?

Affirmed the right to an abortion
Explanation

Established abortion rights.

#13

Which case established the 'imminent lawless action' test for restricting speech that incites violence?

Brandenburg v. Ohio
Explanation

Test for inciting violence.

#14

What does the term 'judicial review' mean in the context of constitutional law?

The power of the judiciary to interpret and invalidate laws
Explanation

Judiciary's power to invalidate laws.

#15

Which case established the principle of 'one person, one vote' in legislative districts?

Baker v. Carr
Explanation

Ensures equal representation.

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