#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationSixth Amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial.
#2
Who was the first woman to serve as a Justice on the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the first female Justice.
#3
What is the term for the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional?
Judicial review
ExplanationJudicial review is the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationFourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#5
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.
#6
Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established judicial review.
#7
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States during the landmark case of Roe v. Wade?
Warren Burger
ExplanationWarren Burger was Chief Justice during Roe v. Wade.
#8
Which Supreme Court case held that same-sex marriage is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges recognized same-sex marriage as a constitutional right.
#9
What is the 'commerce clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Regulating interstate commerce
ExplanationThe 'commerce clause' primarily regulates interstate commerce.
#10
Which landmark case dealt with the issue of affirmative action in university admissions?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
ExplanationRegents of the University of California v. Bakke dealt with affirmative action.
#11
In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, what doctrine was established?
Separate but equal
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established 'separate but equal.'
#12
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationSchenck v. United States established the 'clear and present danger' test.
#13
What was the outcome of the case McCulloch v. Maryland?
Congress's power to create a National Bank was upheld
ExplanationMcCulloch v. Maryland upheld Congress's power to create a National Bank.
#14
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal proceedings?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationMapp v. Ohio established the 'exclusionary rule.'
#15
Which Supreme Court case established the 'one person, one vote' principle for legislative districts?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationReynolds v. Sims established 'one person, one vote.'