#1
Which article of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch?
Article III
ExplanationArticle III establishes the judicial branch.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury.
#3
Which amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationThe Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.
#4
Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
#5
Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'.
#6
What does the 'due process' clause in the 5th and 14th Amendments guarantee?
Fair legal procedures
ExplanationThe 'due process' clause guarantees fair legal procedures.
#7
In constitutional law, what does the term 'stare decisis' mean?
To stand by things decided
Explanation'Stare decisis' means to stand by things decided.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment?
Ensuring fair and equal treatment under the law
ExplanationThe Equal Protection Clause ensures fair and equal treatment under the law.
#9
In constitutional law, what does the term 'judicial activism' refer to?
Broad interpretation of the Constitution to address societal issues
Explanation'Judicial activism' refers to broad interpretation of the Constitution to address societal issues.
#10
Who has the authority to confirm federal judges appointed by the President?
Senate
ExplanationThe Senate has the authority to confirm federal judges appointed by the President.
#11
Which Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the power of judicial review.
#12
What is the 'commerce clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Regulating interstate commerce
ExplanationThe 'commerce clause' is primarily concerned with regulating interstate commerce.
#13
Which case affirmed the right to privacy, leading to the legalization of abortion in the United States?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationGriswold v. Connecticut affirmed the right to privacy, leading to the legalization of abortion.
#14
What is the 'takings clause' in the Fifth Amendment primarily concerned with?
Eminent domain and just compensation
ExplanationThe 'takings clause' is primarily concerned with eminent domain and just compensation.
#15
Which clause in the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution its enumerated powers?
Necessary and Proper Clause
ExplanationThe Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper.
#16
Which landmark case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationGrutter v. Bollinger upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions.