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Constitutional Law and Legal Rights Quiz

#1

Which article of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch?

Article III
Explanation

Article III establishes the judicial branch.

#2

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury.

#3

Which amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.

#4

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

Thirteenth Amendment
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

#5

Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison
Explanation

James Madison is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'.

#6

What does the 'due process' clause in the 5th and 14th Amendments guarantee?

Fair legal procedures
Explanation

The 'due process' clause guarantees fair legal procedures.

#7

In constitutional law, what does the term 'stare decisis' mean?

To stand by things decided
Explanation

'Stare decisis' means to stand by things decided.

#8

What is the primary purpose of the Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment?

Ensuring fair and equal treatment under the law
Explanation

The Equal Protection Clause ensures fair and equal treatment under the law.

#9

In constitutional law, what does the term 'judicial activism' refer to?

Broad interpretation of the Constitution to address societal issues
Explanation

'Judicial activism' refers to broad interpretation of the Constitution to address societal issues.

#10

Who has the authority to confirm federal judges appointed by the President?

Senate
Explanation

The Senate has the authority to confirm federal judges appointed by the President.

#11

Which Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Marbury v. Madison established the power of judicial review.

#12

What is the 'commerce clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?

Regulating interstate commerce
Explanation

The 'commerce clause' is primarily concerned with regulating interstate commerce.

#13

Which case affirmed the right to privacy, leading to the legalization of abortion in the United States?

Griswold v. Connecticut
Explanation

Griswold v. Connecticut affirmed the right to privacy, leading to the legalization of abortion.

#14

What is the 'takings clause' in the Fifth Amendment primarily concerned with?

Eminent domain and just compensation
Explanation

The 'takings clause' is primarily concerned with eminent domain and just compensation.

#15

Which clause in the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution its enumerated powers?

Necessary and Proper Clause
Explanation

The Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper.

#16

Which landmark case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions?

Grutter v. Bollinger
Explanation

Grutter v. Bollinger upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions.

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