#1
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?
Article 14-18
ExplanationEncompasses provisions ensuring equal treatment under law.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationFormally ended the institution of slavery in the United States.
#3
What is the primary function of the Executive Branch in a presidential system of government?
To enforce laws
ExplanationExecution and implementation of laws passed by the legislature.
#4
Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
B.R. Ambedkar
ExplanationChief architect and drafter of the Indian Constitution.
#5
Which amendment to the Indian Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?
61st Amendment
ExplanationExpanded suffrage rights to younger citizens.
#6
Who is the final interpreter of the Constitution of the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationSupreme Court holds the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution.
#7
What is the doctrine of 'Pith and Substance' related to?
Distribution of powers
ExplanationConcerned with determining the true subject matter of legislation.
#8
Who appoints the Prime Minister in the parliamentary system of government?
President
ExplanationHead of state typically appoints the Prime Minister.
#9
What is the 'doctrine of separation of powers'?
The division of governmental powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches
ExplanationEnsures distinct functions for different branches of government.
#10
Who has the power to initiate the amendment process for the Indian Constitution?
Parliament
ExplanationSole authority vested with the legislative body.
#11
What is the significance of the 'Basic Structure Doctrine' in Indian Constitutional Law?
It sets limits on the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution
ExplanationEstablishes certain core principles not subject to parliamentary changes.
#12
Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationLaid the foundation for courts to invalidate laws contrary to the Constitution.
#13
Who has the power to declare a law unconstitutional in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationAuthority vested with the highest judicial body.
#14
What does the 'doctrine of ultra vires' refer to in constitutional law?
An act performed beyond the legal power or authority of a person or entity
ExplanationActions exceeding lawful jurisdiction or authority.
#15
What is the significance of the 'Ninth Schedule' in the Indian Constitution?
It provides protection to certain laws from judicial review
ExplanationSafeguards laws from constitutional scrutiny.