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Constitutional Law and Civil Rights Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?

13th Amendment
Explanation

Abolished slavery in the United States.

#2

Who has the authority to nominate federal judges in the United States?

The President
Explanation

The President nominates federal judges.

#3

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

1st Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees freedom of speech.

#4

What is the significance of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

It guarantees equal protection under the law
Explanation

Guarantees equal protection under the law.

#5

Which constitutional amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?

4th Amendment
Explanation

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

#6

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established judicial review.

#7

What is the 'commerce clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?

Regulating trade between states
Explanation

Primarily regulates interstate trade.

#8

What is the legal principle of 'stare decisis' commonly known as?

Precedent
Explanation

Commonly known as legal precedent.

#9

What does the term 'eminent domain' refer to in constitutional law?

The government's power to take private property for public use
Explanation

Government's power to take private property for public use.

#10

Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?

Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation

Established 'separate but equal' doctrine.

#11

In the United States, which level of scrutiny does the court apply to laws involving race or ethnicity?

Strict scrutiny
Explanation

Applies strict scrutiny to race-related laws.

#12

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Established 'clear and present danger' test.

#13

What does the doctrine of 'incorporation' in constitutional law refer to?

The application of the Bill of Rights to the states
Explanation

Application of Bill of Rights to the states.

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