#1
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationAbolished slavery in the United States.
#2
Who has the authority to nominate federal judges in the United States?
The President
ExplanationThe President nominates federal judges.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
1st Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees freedom of speech.
#4
What is the significance of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
It guarantees equal protection under the law
ExplanationGuarantees equal protection under the law.
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?
4th Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#6
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished judicial review.
#7
What is the 'commerce clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Regulating trade between states
ExplanationPrimarily regulates interstate trade.
#8
What is the legal principle of 'stare decisis' commonly known as?
Precedent
ExplanationCommonly known as legal precedent.
#9
What does the term 'eminent domain' refer to in constitutional law?
The government's power to take private property for public use
ExplanationGovernment's power to take private property for public use.
#10
Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationEstablished 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#11
In the United States, which level of scrutiny does the court apply to laws involving race or ethnicity?
Strict scrutiny
ExplanationApplies strict scrutiny to race-related laws.
#12
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationEstablished 'clear and present danger' test.
#13
What does the doctrine of 'incorporation' in constitutional law refer to?
The application of the Bill of Rights to the states
ExplanationApplication of Bill of Rights to the states.