#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationFirst Amendment safeguards freedom of speech in the U.S.
#2
Which constitutional amendment granted women the right to vote?
Nineteenth Amendment
ExplanationNineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.
#3
Who has the authority to impeach and remove the President of the United States?
Congress
ExplanationCongress has the authority to impeach and remove the U.S. President.
#4
Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationFifth Amendment shields individuals from self-incrimination.
#5
Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?
Second Amendment
ExplanationSecond Amendment protects the right to bear arms.
#6
What landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison set the precedent for judicial review in the U.S.
#7
Which constitutional amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationFourth Amendment shields against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#8
Which Supreme Court case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage in the U.S.
#9
What is the 'clear and present danger' test used in First Amendment cases?
A test to determine if a speech act poses a threat to national security
ExplanationClear and present danger test assesses if speech poses a threat to national security.
#10
Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, allowing racial segregation?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established 'separate but equal' racial segregation.
#11
What is the 'Miranda warning' named after?
A police officer
ExplanationMiranda warning named after a police officer, mandates informing suspects of their rights.
#12
In the context of constitutional law, what is the 'incorporation doctrine'?
The application of the Bill of Rights to the states
ExplanationIncorporation doctrine applies Bill of Rights protections to the states.
#13
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal procedure?
A rule that excludes evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment
ExplanationExclusionary rule bars evidence obtained unlawfully under the Fourth Amendment.
#14
What is the 'doctrine of sovereign immunity' in constitutional law?
The principle that states cannot be sued without their consent
ExplanationDoctrine of sovereign immunity bars lawsuits against states without their consent.
#15
In the context of the First Amendment, what is 'prior restraint'?
A restriction on speech before it occurs
ExplanationPrior restraint is a pre-emptive restriction on speech.