#1
Which landmark Supreme Court case is associated with the concept of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the Court's power to review and invalidate laws as unconstitutional.
#2
Which term describes the belief that the Constitution should be interpreted in a way that adapts to changing societal norms and values?
Living Constitution
ExplanationView that the Constitution's meaning evolves with societal changes.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationProtects the freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
#4
Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
John Jay
ExplanationFirst Chief Justice, appointed by President George Washington.
#5
What is the term for a legal document that orders a person to appear in court?
Summons
ExplanationOfficial notice requiring someone's presence in court.
#6
Which principle of constitutional interpretation emphasizes the importance of adhering to the text's literal meaning?
Originalism
ExplanationInterpretation based on the original intent or meaning of the Constitution.
#7
Who is considered a key advocate of the Living Constitution approach to constitutional interpretation?
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
ExplanationSupporter of interpreting the Constitution to reflect evolving societal values.
#8
In constitutional interpretation, what does the 'doctrine of stare decisis' refer to?
The principle of following precedent
ExplanationDecision-making based on precedent and past court rulings.
#9
Who authored the majority opinion in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education?
Earl Warren
ExplanationChief Justice who led the unanimous decision declaring school segregation unconstitutional.
#10
What is the term for a legal case brought before an appellate court to challenge the decision of a lower court?
Writ of certiorari
ExplanationA request for the Supreme Court to review a lower court's decision.