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Constitutional Amendments and Civil Rights Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

13th Amendment
Explanation

Abolished slavery in the United States.

#2

Which amendment guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial by jury?

6th Amendment
Explanation

Ensures the right to a speedy trial and a jury.

#3

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly?

1st Amendment
Explanation

Protects fundamental freedoms of expression.

#4

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law?

14th Amendment
Explanation

Ensures equal protection for all citizens.

#5

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?

26th Amendment
Explanation

Extended voting rights to younger adults.

#6

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?

4th Amendment
Explanation

Protects against unlawful search and seizure.

#7

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?

Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation

Established the doctrine allowing racial segregation.

#8

What was the primary purpose of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

Granting women the right to vote
Explanation

Granted women suffrage in the United States.

#9

What was the primary purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Ending racial segregation in public places
Explanation

Prohibited discrimination based on race.

#10

Who was the primary leader of the civil rights movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s?

Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation

Iconic leader advocating for civil rights.

#11

Which landmark Supreme Court case declared that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right?

Obergefell v. Hodges
Explanation

Legalized same-sex marriage nationwide.

#12

What was the primary goal of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

Banning discrimination in voting practices
Explanation

Eliminated discriminatory voting practices.

#13

In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'right to privacy'?

Roe v. Wade
Explanation

Established the right to privacy regarding abortion.

#14

Which Supreme Court case upheld the use of affirmative action in college admissions?

Grutter v. Bollinger
Explanation

Supported affirmative action in education.

#15

Which Supreme Court case established the 'clear and present danger' test for restricting free speech?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Introduced limits to free speech during wartime.

#16

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'judicial review'?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Asserted the power of the Supreme Court to interpret laws.

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