#1
Which legal system is based on precedents and case law?
Common Law
ExplanationCommon Law relies on past judicial decisions and case law as a primary source of legal principles.
#2
In which legal system is the judiciary's role primarily to interpret and apply the law rather than create it?
Civil Law
ExplanationIn Civil Law, the judiciary interprets and applies existing laws, with a lesser role in creating new laws.
#3
In which legal system is the judge's role more passive, allowing the parties to present their cases actively?
Common Law
ExplanationIn Common Law, the judge's role is more passive, allowing parties to actively present their cases.
#4
Which legal system is often associated with the code-based approach and statutes?
Civil Law
ExplanationCivil Law is characterized by a code-based approach and reliance on written statutes.
#5
In a dual legal system, what does it involve?
Two separate legal systems operating independently
ExplanationA dual legal system involves the coexistence of two distinct legal systems, each operating independently.
#6
What is the primary source of law in a Common Law system?
Judicial Decisions
ExplanationCommon Law relies heavily on judicial decisions and precedent as the primary source of law.
#7
Which legal system places a significant emphasis on written codes and statutes?
Civil Law
ExplanationCivil Law places a significant emphasis on written codes and statutes as the basis for legal principles.
#8
Which legal system is often influenced by tribal or indigenous customs?
Customary Law
ExplanationCustomary Law is often influenced by tribal or indigenous customs, shaping its legal principles.
#9
Which legal system is based on religious teachings and principles?
Religious Law
ExplanationReligious Law derives its principles from religious teachings and is guided by religious texts.
#10
In which legal system is the judge's role more investigative and inquisitorial?
Civil Law
ExplanationIn Civil Law, the judge's role is more investigative and inquisitorial, actively seeking the truth in legal proceedings.
#11
Which legal system relies on tribal customs and traditions for its principles?
Customary Law
ExplanationCustomary Law derives its principles from tribal customs and traditions, forming the basis of its legal system.
#12
What is the key feature of a Religious Law system?
Basis on religious teachings
ExplanationReligious Law's key feature is its foundation on religious teachings and principles.
#13
Which legal system is characterized by a strong centralized authority?
Civil Law
ExplanationCivil Law is characterized by a strong centralized authority in the legal system.