#1
Which European country was the first to establish colonies in North America?
Spain
ExplanationSpain was the first to establish colonies in North America.
#2
What was the primary motive for European exploration and colonization of North America in the 16th and 17th centuries?
Economic opportunity
ExplanationThe primary motive for European exploration and colonization of North America in the 16th and 17th centuries was economic opportunity.
#3
Which European power established the first successful permanent English colony in North America?
England
ExplanationEngland established the first successful permanent English colony in North America.
#4
What was the primary motivation for the European exploration of North America during the Age of Discovery?
Search for new trade routes
ExplanationThe primary motivation for European exploration of North America during the Age of Discovery was the search for new trade routes.
#5
Which European power established the colony of Maryland as a haven for Catholics in North America?
England
ExplanationEngland established the colony of Maryland as a haven for Catholics in North America.
#6
What was the main economic activity in the Southern Colonies of North America?
Farming
ExplanationFarming was the main economic activity in the Southern Colonies.
#7
Which of the following European powers established New Amsterdam, later known as New York, in North America?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe Netherlands established New Amsterdam, later known as New York.
#8
What was the impact of the Triangle Trade on the colonial economies of Europe, Africa, and North America?
Increased economic independence
ExplanationThe Triangle Trade increased economic independence in colonial economies of Europe, Africa, and North America.
#9
Which European power established the first permanent settlement in Canada?
France
ExplanationFrance established the first permanent settlement in Canada.
#10
Which European explorer is credited with discovering the sea route to India, opening up new trade opportunities?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama is credited with discovering the sea route to India, opening up new trade opportunities.
#11
Which colonial region in North America was known for its diverse and tolerant religious practices?
Middle Colonies
ExplanationThe Middle Colonies in North America were known for their diverse and tolerant religious practices.
#12
Which European power controlled the territory of New France in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries?
France
ExplanationFrance controlled the territory of New France in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.
#13
Who is considered the founding father of the English colony of Virginia?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith is considered the founding father of the English colony of Virginia.
#14
The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by which European power to regulate colonial expansion in North America?
England
ExplanationThe Proclamation of 1763 was issued by England to regulate colonial expansion in North America.
#15
What role did indentured servants play in the early North American colonies?
Contracted labor with a limited term
ExplanationIndentured servants played a role as contracted labor with a limited term in the early North American colonies.
#16
Which conflict in the 18th century had a significant impact on the colonial relations between Europe and North America?
The French and Indian War
ExplanationThe French and Indian War had a significant impact on colonial relations between Europe and North America.
#17
What impact did the introduction of tobacco cultivation have on the economy of the Southern Colonies?
Increased demand for slaves
ExplanationThe introduction of tobacco cultivation increased demand for slaves in the economy of the Southern Colonies.
#18
What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact in the early history of the Plymouth Colony?
Creation of a representative government
ExplanationThe Mayflower Compact was significant in the early history of the Plymouth Colony for the creation of a representative government.
#19
What impact did the Navigation Acts have on the colonial economy of North America?
Restricted colonial trade
ExplanationThe Navigation Acts restricted colonial trade in the economy of North America.