#1
Which European power established the first successful permanent colony in North America?
Spain
ExplanationSpain established St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565.
#2
Which colonial region relied heavily on agriculture, including tobacco and rice?
Southern Colonies
ExplanationThe Southern Colonies thrived on agricultural exports.
#3
What was the main economic activity of the New England colonies?
Fishing and shipbuilding
ExplanationNew England colonies focused on maritime industries.
#4
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Religious freedom
ExplanationThe Massachusetts Bay Colony sought religious freedom for Puritans.
#5
Which colony was founded by the Pilgrims in 1620?
Massachusetts
ExplanationThe Pilgrims founded Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts.
#6
Who was the leader of the Jamestown colony in Virginia?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith was a key figure in the survival of Jamestown.
#7
Which of the following colonies was founded as a refuge for Catholics?
Maryland
ExplanationMaryland was established by Lord Baltimore as a haven for Catholics.
#8
Who founded the colony of Pennsylvania?
William Penn
ExplanationWilliam Penn founded Pennsylvania as a Quaker refuge.
#9
Which European power established the colony of New Amsterdam, later renamed New York?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe Dutch established New Amsterdam, later taken by the English.
#10
Who were the original inhabitants of the land where the Plymouth Colony was established?
Algonquian Indians
ExplanationAlgonquian Indians were native to the area of Plymouth.
#11
Which colony was known for its 'tolerance' policy towards various religious groups?
Rhode Island
ExplanationRhode Island, founded by Roger Williams, was notable for religious freedom.
#12
Which colony was established as a haven for debtors and poor people?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia was established by James Oglethorpe for debtors.
#13
Which of the following colonies was founded as a debtors' colony?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia was established for those in debt.
#14
Which colony was established as a haven for Quakers?
Pennsylvania
ExplanationPennsylvania was established by William Penn as a Quaker refuge.