#1
Which colony was established primarily as a haven for Catholics?
Maryland
ExplanationEstablished as refuge for Catholics seeking religious freedom.
#2
Who founded the colony of Rhode Island as a refuge for religious minorities?
Roger Williams
ExplanationRoger Williams established Rhode Island for religious freedom.
#3
Which colony was founded by the Dutch and later taken over by the English?
New York
ExplanationNew York was originally settled by the Dutch.
#4
What was the main cash crop grown in the Southern colonies?
Tobacco
ExplanationTobacco was the main cash crop in the Southern colonies.
#5
What was the name of the first elected legislative assembly in Colonial America?
House of Burgesses
ExplanationHouse of Burgesses was the first elected assembly.
#6
Which colony was founded by the English as a debtor's refuge?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia was founded as a refuge for debtors.
#7
Which of the following was NOT a major economic activity in Colonial America?
Textile manufacturing
ExplanationTextile manufacturing was not a significant economic activity.
#8
The Triangular Trade involved the exchange of goods between which three regions?
New England, the Caribbean, and Europe
ExplanationTrade between New England, Caribbean, and Europe involving slaves, sugar, and goods.
#9
Who were the primary settlers of the Plymouth Colony?
Pilgrims
ExplanationPilgrims were the primary settlers of Plymouth Colony.
#10
Which event in 1692 led to the execution of 20 people accused of witchcraft in Massachusetts?
Salem Witch Trials
ExplanationSalem Witch Trials led to the execution of accused witches.
#11
Who was the primary founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
John Winthrop
ExplanationJohn Winthrop was the primary founder of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
#12
What was the name of the first successful British settlement in North America?
Jamestown
ExplanationJamestown was the first successful British settlement.
#13
Which religious movement in Colonial America emphasized personal spiritual experiences and a more emotional style of worship?
The Great Awakening
ExplanationThe Great Awakening emphasized personal spiritual experiences.
#14
Who was the founder of Pennsylvania and promoted religious tolerance and good relations with Native Americans?
William Penn
ExplanationWilliam Penn founded Pennsylvania, promoting religious tolerance.
#15
Which colony was established as a buffer zone between the Spanish in Florida and the English in the Carolinas?
Georgia
ExplanationGeorgia was established as a buffer zone.
#16
Which Native American confederation posed a significant threat to the English colonies in New England during the early 17th century?
Powhatan Confederacy
ExplanationPowhatan Confederacy threatened early New England colonies.
#17
Which religious group settled in the Pennsylvania colony and advocated for pacifism and equality?
Quakers
ExplanationQuakers settled Pennsylvania, promoting pacifism and equality.