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Colonial America Socio-Economic and Religious Developments Quiz

#1

Which colony was established primarily as a haven for Catholics?

Maryland
Explanation

Established as refuge for Catholics seeking religious freedom.

#2

Who founded the colony of Rhode Island as a refuge for religious minorities?

Roger Williams
Explanation

Roger Williams established Rhode Island for religious freedom.

#3

Which colony was founded by the Dutch and later taken over by the English?

New York
Explanation

New York was originally settled by the Dutch.

#4

What was the main cash crop grown in the Southern colonies?

Tobacco
Explanation

Tobacco was the main cash crop in the Southern colonies.

#5

What was the name of the first elected legislative assembly in Colonial America?

House of Burgesses
Explanation

House of Burgesses was the first elected assembly.

#6

Which colony was founded by the English as a debtor's refuge?

Georgia
Explanation

Georgia was founded as a refuge for debtors.

#7

Which of the following was NOT a major economic activity in Colonial America?

Textile manufacturing
Explanation

Textile manufacturing was not a significant economic activity.

#8

The Triangular Trade involved the exchange of goods between which three regions?

New England, the Caribbean, and Europe
Explanation

Trade between New England, Caribbean, and Europe involving slaves, sugar, and goods.

#9

Who were the primary settlers of the Plymouth Colony?

Pilgrims
Explanation

Pilgrims were the primary settlers of Plymouth Colony.

#10

Which event in 1692 led to the execution of 20 people accused of witchcraft in Massachusetts?

Salem Witch Trials
Explanation

Salem Witch Trials led to the execution of accused witches.

#11

Who was the primary founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

John Winthrop
Explanation

John Winthrop was the primary founder of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

#12

What was the name of the first successful British settlement in North America?

Jamestown
Explanation

Jamestown was the first successful British settlement.

#13

Which religious movement in Colonial America emphasized personal spiritual experiences and a more emotional style of worship?

The Great Awakening
Explanation

The Great Awakening emphasized personal spiritual experiences.

#14

Who was the founder of Pennsylvania and promoted religious tolerance and good relations with Native Americans?

William Penn
Explanation

William Penn founded Pennsylvania, promoting religious tolerance.

#15

Which colony was established as a buffer zone between the Spanish in Florida and the English in the Carolinas?

Georgia
Explanation

Georgia was established as a buffer zone.

#16

Which Native American confederation posed a significant threat to the English colonies in New England during the early 17th century?

Powhatan Confederacy
Explanation

Powhatan Confederacy threatened early New England colonies.

#17

Which religious group settled in the Pennsylvania colony and advocated for pacifism and equality?

Quakers
Explanation

Quakers settled Pennsylvania, promoting pacifism and equality.

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