#1
Which component of blood is responsible for carrying oxygen?
Red blood cells
ExplanationRed blood cells carry oxygen to tissues throughout the body.
#2
What is the role of hemoglobin in the blood?
Carrying oxygen
ExplanationHemoglobin binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues throughout the body.
#3
What is the average adult human blood volume in liters?
5-6 liters
ExplanationThe average adult human blood volume is approximately 5-6 liters.
#4
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in relation to the circulatory system?
Filtering waste products
ExplanationThe primary function of the lymphatic system in relation to the circulatory system is to filter waste products, pathogens, and excess fluids from the interstitial spaces and return them to the bloodstream.
#5
What is the main function of the circulatory system?
Transportation of nutrients and oxygen
ExplanationThe circulatory system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes waste products from tissues.
#6
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body?
Left ventricle
ExplanationThe left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body through the aorta.
#7
Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?
Artery
ExplanationArteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
#8
What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart?
Mitral valve
ExplanationThe mitral valve regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart.
#9
What is the term for the smallest blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients exchange occurs with body tissues?
Capillaries
ExplanationCapillaries are tiny blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged with body tissues.
#10
Which blood type is considered the universal donor?
O
ExplanationBlood type O is considered the universal donor because it lacks A and B antigens.
#11
What causes blood pressure?
All of the above
ExplanationBlood pressure is caused by various factors including cardiac output, blood volume, and resistance in blood vessels.
#12
In which part of the body does the exchange of gases occur between the blood and the air we breathe?
Lungs
ExplanationThe exchange of gases between the blood and the air we breathe occurs in the lungs during respiration.