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Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems Quiz

#1

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

Artery
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

#2

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

Fighting infections
Explanation

The primary function of the lymphatic system is fighting infections.

#3

What is the term for the liquid part of blood?

Plasma
Explanation

Plasma is the liquid part of blood.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a component of the lymphatic system?

Liver
Explanation

The liver is not a component of the lymphatic system.

#5

Which of the following is a major artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body?

Aorta
Explanation

The aorta is a major artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

#6

What is the term for the process by which blood cells are formed?

Hematopoiesis
Explanation

Hematopoiesis is the process by which blood cells are formed.

#7

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body.

#8

What is the main component of blood responsible for carrying oxygen?

Red blood cells
Explanation

Red blood cells are the main component of blood responsible for carrying oxygen.

#9

What is the term for the smallest blood vessels where the exchange of nutrients and waste occurs?

Capillaries
Explanation

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels where nutrient and waste exchange occurs.

#10

Which of the following is a function of the spleen?

Filtering blood
Explanation

The spleen functions in filtering blood.

#11

Which of the following is a condition where there is an abnormal increase in red blood cells?

Polycythemia
Explanation

Polycythemia is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in red blood cells.

#12

What is the main function of valves in the circulatory system?

To prevent backflow of blood
Explanation

Valves in the circulatory system prevent the backflow of blood.

#13

Which of the following is a function of lymph nodes?

Filtering foreign particles and bacteria
Explanation

Lymph nodes function in filtering foreign particles and bacteria.

#14

What is the term for the process by which white blood cells engulf and destroy pathogens?

Phagocytosis
Explanation

Phagocytosis is the process by which white blood cells engulf and destroy pathogens.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?

Thrombocyte
Explanation

Thrombocyte is not a type of white blood cell.

#16

What is the term for the process by which blood clots to stop bleeding?

Coagulation
Explanation

Coagulation is the process by which blood clots to stop bleeding.

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