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Child Development and Milestones Quiz

#1

At what age do most infants begin to crawl?

6-9 months
Explanation

Infants typically start crawling between 6 to 9 months of age.

#2

Which of the following is not a milestone typically achieved by the age of 2?

Tying shoelaces
Explanation

Tying shoelaces is not a typical milestone by the age of 2.

#3

What is a primary focus of the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Object permanence
Explanation

Object permanence, understanding that objects exist even when not seen, is a key focus in the sensorimotor stage.

#4

Which of the following is a typical milestone in the social development of preschool-aged children?

Parallel play
Explanation

Preschoolers often engage in parallel play, playing alongside but not directly with others.

#5

What is a typical milestone in the language development of a 12-month-old infant?

Saying single words
Explanation

At 12 months, infants typically start saying single words as a language milestone.

#6

What is the approximate age range for the onset of the 'terrible twos'?

18-24 months
Explanation

The 'terrible twos' typically begin around 18 to 24 months of age.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of the concrete operational stage according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Conservation of volume
Explanation

The concrete operational stage involves the ability to understand and conserve volume.

#8

What is the approximate age range for the onset of the 'identity crisis' according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Adolescence
Explanation

The identity crisis typically occurs during adolescence.

#9

According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the 'zone of proximal development'?

The gap between what a learner can do alone versus with assistance
Explanation

The zone of proximal development is the difference between independent and assisted learning.

#10

At what age do most children start to develop a sense of gender identity?

3-4 years
Explanation

Children typically start developing a sense of gender identity around 3 to 4 years of age.

#11

What is a typical feature of Erikson's stage of 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt'?

Wanting to do things independently
Explanation

Children in this stage desire to do things independently, establishing a sense of autonomy.

#12

What is a characteristic of Kohlberg's 'postconventional' stage of moral development?

Internalization of moral principles
Explanation

Individuals in the postconventional stage internalize and follow moral principles based on personal values.

#13

What is a typical feature of Gilligan's theory of moral development?

Focus on gender differences in moral reasoning
Explanation

Gilligan's theory emphasizes the role of gender differences in moral reasoning.

#14

What is a typical feature of Kohlberg's 'conventional' stage of moral development?

Balancing self-interest with societal expectations
Explanation

In the conventional stage, individuals balance self-interest with societal expectations in moral decision-making.

#15

What is a typical feature of Vygotsky's concept of the 'scaffolding' in learning?

Providing temporary support and guidance
Explanation

Scaffolding involves providing temporary support and guidance to facilitate a learner's development.

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